1953...29.5: Cambridge work* PRESTON, J.H.* The determination of turbulent skin friction by means of pitot tubes* J. Roy. Aero. Soc. 58, 109* 1954 .` ..29.2: overestimate asymptotes to about 3 times wall stress at hole size of 600 wall units* SHAW, R.* The influence of hole dimensions on static pressure measurements* J. Fluid Mech. 7, 550* 1960 .` ..29.6,25.1: rigorous definitions* STUART, J.T.; PANKHURST, R.C.; BRYER, D.W.* Particle paths, filament lines and streamlines* Nat. Phys. Lab. Aero Rept 1057* 1963. ` ..29.1,30.1: mainly probes and manometers* ANON.* Flow measurement facilities and auxiliary equipment* AVA and MPI fur Stromungsforschung, Gottingen* 1964. ` ..29.3: very general case* BERGH, H.; TIJDEMAN, H.* Theoretical and experimental results for the dynamic response of prsssure measuring systems* NLR, Amsterdam, TR F.238* 1965. ` ..29.2: large (compared to displacement thickness) holes in compressible flow have errors "many times" Shaw (1960)* RAINBIRD, W.J.* Errors in measurement of mean static pressure of a moving fluid due to pressure holes* Canadian DME/NAE Quart. Bull., pt. 3 1967. ` ..29.5: single pivot to one side of element - element stays flush with surface and there is a "mechanical advantage"* HEADLEY, J.W.* Skin friction balance* J. Sci. Instrum. (J. Phys. E), ser. 2 - 2, 380* 1969. ` ..29.2: laminar flow expts, calcs and limited measurements in turbulent flow* BECKER, H.A.; BROWN, A.P.G.* Response of Pitot probes in turbulent streams* J. Fluid Mech. 62, 85* 1974. ` ..29.6,11.6: quoted by Dahm Phys. Fluids A3, 1115, 1991* SHERWOOD, T.K.; PIGFORD, R.L.; WILKE, C.R.* Mass Transfer* McGraw-Hill* 1975. ` ..29.2: corrections* LAWN, C.J.* The calibration of a cylindrical pressure probe for recirculating flow measurements* Berkeley Nuclear Labs., Central Elec. Gen. Board, RD/B/N3269* 1975. ` ..29.5,07.0: comments on unreliability of sublayer meas. - see McEligot 1984 draft* PIERCE, F.J.; GOLD, D.S.* Near wall velocity measurements for wall shear inference in turbulent flows* NBS Special Pub. 484, p. 621* 1977. ` ..29.6: smoke wire - PB has* AUTHOR* A new technique for introducing controlled sheets of smoke streamlines in wind tunnels* ICIASF Record, p. 74* 1977. ` ..29.6:ARL* POLLOCK, N.* A simple laser interferometer for wind tunnel flow visualization.* J. Phys. E, 13, 1062* 1980. ` ..29.5: balance gaps filled with liquid* THOMANN, H.; FREI, D.* Direct measurements of skin friction in a turbulent boundary layer with a strong adverse pressure gradient.* J. Fluid Mech. 101, 79* 1980. ` ..29.5: sharp lipped* ALLEN, J. M.* Improved sensing element for skin-friction balance measurements.* AIAA J. 18, 1342* 1980. ` ..29.6: the coloured light man* CROWDER, J.P.* Add fluorescent minitufts to the aerodynamicist's bag of tricks.* Astro and Aero. Vol. 18, no. 11, p. 54* 1980. ` ..29.3:* WELSH, B.L.; PYNE, C.R.* A method to improve the temperature stability of semiconductor strain gauge transducers.* J. Phys. E. 13, 816* 1980. ` ..29.1:* WELSH, B.L.* An angular displacement transducer.* J. Phys. E. 13, 826* 1980. ` ..01.1,01.2,29.6,31.1:* FALCO, R.E.* Combined simultaneous flow visualisation hot-wire anemometry for the study of turbulent flows.* J. Fluids Engg 102, 174* 1980. ` ..29.2:freq. response up to 3kHz - water is easier?* MURAI, H.; IHARA, A.* A handy method for measuring turbulence in water by total probes* Rep. Inst. High Speed Mech., Tohoku Univ., 41, 37* 1980. ` ..29.5: floating elt with two eddy current disp. meters* TENNANT, M.H.; PIERCE, F.J.; McALLISTER, J.E.* An omnidirectional wall shear meter* J. Fluids Engg 102, 21* 1980. ` ..29.5: cross Stanton tube* PONTIKOS, N.; BRADSHAW, P.* Miniature pressure probe for measuring the surface-shear-stress vector in turbulent flow* Aero. Quart. 32, 43* 1981. ` ..29.6: misc - spheres etc* WERLE, H.* Transition and separation - visualizations in the ONERA water tunnel* Rech. Aero. 1980 - 5, p.35* 1981. ` ..29.2: just so - and the same to you* MANUEL, T.* Automating orifices from top to bottom.* Electronics 54, 5, 157 (March 10)* 1981. ` ..29.6:pulsed smoke wire, .09 mm dia., 37 ms cycle, motorized oil sponge* KAWAI, S.* Visualization of airflow separation over wind-wave crests under moderate wind* Boundary-Layer Met. 21, 93* 1981. ` ..29.2: 3rd yr project* CHRISTIANSEN, T.; BRADSHAW, P.* Effect of turbulence on pressure probes* J. Phys. E - Sci. Instrum. 14, 992* 1981. ` ..29.6:can match refractive index, also electrochromic* HENDRIKS, F.; AVIRAM, A.* The use of zinc iodide solutions in flow research* IBM Watson Center RC 8885* 1981. ` ..29.3:cap. type, perforated dielectric helps* PORTAT, M.; BRUERE, A.; GODEFROY, J.C.; HELIAS, F.* Measurement possibilities on turbomachines with thin film transducers* ONERA TP 1981-103* 1981. ` ..29.5:surprisingly large Stanton / Preston diffs - step and rough change* KISKE, S.; VASANTA RAM, V.; PFARR, K.* The effect of disturbed turbulence structure on the Preston tube method of measuring wall shear stress* Aero. Quart. 32, 354* 1981. ` ..29.6,29.1:Schlieren with concentric rings instead of knife edge* OHNDER OZBELGE, H.; LIGHTFOOT, E.N.; MILLER, E.E.* Reflectance-Schlieren technique for measurement of free liquid surface perturbations* J.Phys. E. 14, 1381* 1981. ` ..29.5: pulsed wall probe - quantitative thermal tuft* WESTPHAL, R.V.; EATON, J.K.; JOHNSTON, J.P.* A new probe for measurement of velocity and wall shear stress in unsteady reversing flow* J. Fluids Engg 103, 478* 1981. ` ..29.5:see also Poll CoA 8308* REED, T.D.; ABU-MOSTAFA, A.; STEINLE, F.S.* Correlation of Preston tube data with laminar skin friction* AIAA J. 21, 379* 1983. ` ..05.0,01.1,29.6: which comes first, streak or burst* SMITH, C.R.; METZLER, S.P.* The characteristics of low speed streaks in the near wall region of a turbulent boundary layer* J. Fluid Mech. 129, 27* 1983. ` ..29.4,42.3: measure inversion height below solid roof* BAINES, W.D.* A technique for the direct measurement of volume flux of a plume* J. Fluid Mech. 132, 247* 1983. ` ..17.2,29.6:l.e. vortices shown beautifully* FREYMUTH, P.; BANK, W.; PALMER, M.* Use of Titanium Tetrachloride for visualization of accelerating flow around airfoils* Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. on Flow Viz., Ann Arbor and Z. Flug. und Welt. (ZFW) 7, 392* 1983. ` ..29.2: Siddon type strain gauged wing* WHITE, A.S.; PARKER, A.G.* A yawmeter for steady and low frequency unsteady flows* J. Phys. E., Sci. Instrum. 16, 231* 1983. ` ..29.6:ICI Waxoline powder dye and oil on smoke wire* SIEVERDING, C.H.; VAN DEN BOSCHE, P.* The use of coloured smoke to visualize secondary flows in a turbine blade cascade* J. Fluid Mech. 134, 85* 1983. ` ..29.4:poop, poop -adj. time delay for coincidence at downstream mark* IRITANI, Y.; KASAGI, N.; HIRATA, M.* Direct velocity measurement in low speed water flows by double wire hydrogen bubble technique* Expts. in Fluids 1, 111* 1983. ` ..29.2:use P at upwind hole instead of centre one* OSTOWARI, C.; WENTZ, W.H.* Modified calibration technique of a five hole probe for high flow angles* Expts. in Fluids 1, 166* 1983. ` ..29.1,31.1:11 chapters inc. 2-ph and non-N* GOLDSTEIN, R.J. (Ed.)* Fluid Mechanics Measurements* Hemisphere/Springer* 1983. ` ..05.0,29.6: streaks are active outward motions - contradicts Falco AD-A122 581* SMITH, C.R.; SCHWARTZ, S.P.* Observation of streamwise rotation in the near wall region of a turbulent boundary layer* Phys. Fluids 26, 641* 1983. ` ..05.0,29.6: organized but looks chaotic* CERRA, A.W.; SMITH, C.R.* Experimental observations of vortex ring interaction with the fluid adjacent to a surface* Lehigh Univ. M.E. Dept Rept FM-4* 1983. ` ..31.1,29.6: the nice unsteady aerofoil pics - see also Ann Arbor* FREYMUTH, P.; BANK, W.; PALMER, M.* Flow visualization and hot wire anemometry* TSI Quart. vol. 9, no. 4, p. 14* 1983. ` ..29.1:General chat about B.B.* ESCUDIER, M.P.* The instrumentation of a modern fluid mechanics research laboratory* Measurement and Control 16, 230 and 267* 1983. ` ..29.6:axi filter for knife-edge - see also Appl. Optics 23, 2449, 1984* HOWES, W.D.* Rainbow Schlieren* NASA TP 2166* 1983. ` ..05.0,29.6: dual view video* SMITH, C.R.; PAXSON, R.D.* A technique for evaluation of three dimensional behavior in turbulent boundary layers using computer augmented hydrogen bubble wire flow visualization* Expts. in Fluids 1, 43* 1983. ` ..29.6:smoke and swept 5W laser - conc. assumed same as light intensity* BALINT, J.L.A.; AYRAULT, M.; SCHON, J.P.* Quantitative investigation of the velocity and concentration fields of turbululent flows combining visualization and image processing* Third Int. Symp. on Flow Viz., Ann Arbor* 1983. ` ..29.5:continuous expressions for Patel calibn* POLL, D.I.A.* Note on the algebraic representation of the Preston tube calibration* Cranfield College of Aeronautics Rept CAR-8308* 1983. ` ..53.0,29.6: dye and bubbles -no T-G vortices* JEANS, A.J.; JOHNSTON, J.P.* The effects of concave curvature on turbulent boundary layer structures* Structure of Complex Turbulent Shear Flow (R. Dumas and L. Fulachier, Eds.) Springer, p. 89* 1983. ` ..29.1: DC motor designs - var. speed AC (electronic drive) improving* BALL, D.A.* Motors and motor drives - the new challenge* Electronics and Power 29, 135* 1983. ` ..29.5,05.0:includes spectra and scales* YEFIMTSOV, B.M.; KUZNETSOV, V.B.; SYSOYEV, V.A.* Turbulent fluctuations of shear stress at the wall* Fluid Mech. - Soviet Research 12, 121* 1983. ` ..29.5: semi-theoretical calibration - the usual variables* POLL, D.I.A.* A note on the use of surface pitot tubes for the measurement of skin friction in laminar boundary layers* Cranfield Coll of Aero Report 8307* 1983. ` ..29.5:see also Poll CoA 8308* REED, T.D.; ABU-MOSTAFA, A.; STEINLE, F.S.* Correlation of Preston tube data with laminar skin friction* AIAA J. 21, 379* 1983. ` ..05.0,01.1,29.6: which comes first, streak or burst* SMITH, C.R.; METZLER, S.P.* The characteristics of low speed streaks in the near wall region of a turbulent boundary layer* J. Fluid Mech. 129, 27* 1983. ` ..29.4,42.3: measure inversion height below solid roof* BAINES, W.D.* A technique for the direct measurement of volume flux of a plume* J. Fluid Mech. 132, 247* 1983. ` ..17.2,29.6:l.e. vortices shown beautifully* FREYMUTH, P.; BANK, W.; PALMER, M.* Use of Titanium Tetrachloride for visualization of accelerating flow around airfoils* Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. on Flow Viz., Ann Arbor and Z. Flug. und Welt. (ZFW) 7, 392* 1983. ` ..29.2: Siddon type strain gauged wing* WHITE, A.S.; PARKER, A.G.* A yawmeter for steady and low frequency unsteady flows* J. Phys. E., Sci. Instrum. 16, 231* 1983. ` ..29.6:ICI Waxoline powder dye and oil on smoke wire* SIEVERDING, C.H.; VAN DEN BOSCHE, P.* The use of coloured smoke to visualize secondary flows in a turbine blade cascade* J. Fluid Mech. 134, 85* 1983. ` ..29.4:poop, poop -adj. time delay for coincidence at downstream mark* IRITANI, Y.; KASAGI, N.; HIRATA, M.* Direct velocity measurement in low speed water flows by double wire hydrogen bubble technique* Expts. in Fluids 1, 111* 1983. ` ..29.2:use P at upwind hole instead of centre one* OSTOWARI, C.; WENTZ, W.H.* Modified calibration technique of a five hole probe for high flow angles* Expts. in Fluids 1, 166* 1983. ` ..29.1,31.1:11 chapters inc. 2-ph and non-N* GOLDSTEIN, R.J. (Ed.)* Fluid Mechanics Measurements* Hemisphere/Springer* 1983. ` ..05.0,29.6: streaks are active outward motions - contradicts Falco AD-A122 581* SMITH, C.R.; SCHWARTZ, S.P.* Observation of streamwise rotation in the near wall region of a turbulent boundary layer* Phys. Fluids 26, 641* 1983. ` ..05.0,29.6: organized but looks chaotic* CERRA, A.W.; SMITH, C.R.* Experimental observations of vortex ring interaction with the fluid adjacent to a surface* Lehigh Univ. M.E. Dept Rept FM-4* 1983. ` ..31.1,29.6: the nice unsteady aerofoil pics - see also Ann Arbor* FREYMUTH, P.; BANK, W.; PALMER, M.* Flow visualization and hot wire anemometry* TSI Quart. vol. 9, no. 4, p. 14* 1983. ` ..29.1:General chat about B.B.* ESCUDIER, M.P.* The instrumentation of a modern fluid mechanics research laboratory* Measurement and Control 16, 230 and 267* 1983. ` ..29.6:axi filter for knife-edge - see also Appl. Optics 23, 2449, 1984* HOWES, W.D.* Rainbow Schlieren* NASA TP 2166* 1983. ` ..05.0,29.6: dual view video* SMITH, C.R.; PAXSON, R.D.* A technique for evaluation of three dimensional behavior in turbulent boundary layers using computer augmented hydrogen bubble wire flow visualization* Expts. in Fluids 1, 43* 1983. ` ..29.6:smoke and swept 5W laser - conc. assumed same as light intensity* BALINT, J.L.A.; AYRAULT, M.; SCHON, J.P.* Quantitative investigation of the velocity and concentration fields of turbululent flows combining visualization and image processing* Third Int. Symp. on Flow Viz., Ann Arbor* 1983. ` ..29.5:continuous expressions for Patel calibn* POLL, D.I.A.* Note on the algebraic representation of the Preston tube calibration* Cranfield College of Aeronautics Rept CAR-8308* 1983. ` ..53.0,29.6: dye and bubbles -no T-G vortices* JEANS, A.J.; JOHNSTON, J.P.* The effects of concave curvature on turbulent boundary layer structures* Structure of Complex Turbulent Shear Flow (R. Dumas and L. Fulachier, Eds.) Springer, p. 89* 1983. ` ..29.1: DC motor designs - var. speed AC (electronic drive) improving* BALL, D.A.* Motors and motor drives - the new challenge* Electronics and Power 29, 135* 1983. ` ..29.5,05.0:includes spectra and scales* YEFIMTSOV, B.M.; KUZNETSOV, V.B.; SYSOYEV, V.A.* Turbulent fluctuations of shear stress at the wall* Fluid Mech. - Soviet Research 12, 121* 1983. ` ..29.5: semi-theoretical calibration - the usual variables* POLL, D.I.A.* A note on the use of surface pitot tubes for the measurement of skin friction in laminar boundary layers* Cranfield Coll of Aero Report 8307* 1983. ` ..29.6,59.0:the Kraken's wake* ILEGBUSI, J.O.; SPALDING, D.B.* A steady unsteady visualization technique for wake flow studies* J. Fluid Mech. 139, 435* 1984. ` ..29.6:several laser based techniques* LAUTERBORN, W.; VOGEL, A.* Modern optical techniques in fluid mechanics* Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 16, 223* 1984. ` ..29.6,61.0:driven cavity - even lam. flow can have T-G vortices in corners* KOSEFF, J.R.; STREET, R.L.* Visualization studies of a shear driven three dimensional recirculating flow* J. Fluids Engg 106, 21* 1984. ` ..29.6,61.0:nice flow viz of sphere vortex street* MODI, V.J.; AKUTSU, T.* Wall confinement effects for spheres in the Reynolds number range of 30 - 2000* J. Fluids Engg 106, 66* 1984. ` ..29.6: two meas for vector - mentions Tanner this time* MONSON, D.J.* A laser interferometer for measuring skin friction in three dimensional flows* AIAA J. 22, 557* 1984. ` ..29.2:conventional 5 tube yawmeter* SAMET, M.; EINAV, S.* Directional pressure probe* Rev. Sci. Instrum. 55, 582* 1984. ` ..29.6: Schlieren - heat jet to ambient density for bigger drho/dy* HSIA, Y.; BAGANOFF, D.; KROTHAPALLI, A.; KARAMCHETI, K.* An enhanced flow visualization technique for planar free shear layers* AIAA J. 22, 439* 1984. ` ..29.2: seems to have got all the dim. analysis wrong* DUCRUET, C.; DYMENT, A.* The pressure hole problem* J. Fluid Mech. 142, 251* 1984. ` ..29.5:new analytic fit to P-tube cal - from liquid sealed floating elt* ZURFLUH, U.E.* Experimental determination of surface shear stress in turbulent boundary layers* Diss. ETH No. 7528, see Hirt no. 7531* 1984. ` ..29.5: pos. or neg. P-tube errors in non eqm flows* HIRT, F.* Readings of a Preston tube in a pressure gradient* Diss. ETH No. 7531, see Zurfluh no. 7528* 1984. ` ..29.5: cavity below fibre film - surely recirc ruins freq response* HOUDEVILLE, H.; JUILLEN, J.C.; COUSTEIX, J.* Skin friction measurement using hot element gauges* Rech. Aero. 1984 no. 1, p. 67* 1984. ` ..29.6:useful intro - 40 refs* MANNAN, Z.* Flow visualization at low speeds* MSc Essay, Imperial College* 1984. ` ..17.2,29.6: better repro. in Amer. Scientist 72,242* PALMER, M.; FREYMUTH, P.* Analysis of vortex development from visualizations of accelerating flow around an airfoil, starting from rest* AIAA-84-1568* 1984. ` ..56.0,29.6:pub. version of Marseille paper* WEI, Q.D.; SATO, H.* An experimental study of the mechanism of intermittent separation of a turbulent boundary layer* J. Fluid Mech. 143, 153* 1984. ` ..29.6: just so - see NASA TP 2166* HOWES, W.D.* Rainbow Schlieren and its application* Applied Optics 23, 2449* 1984. ` ..29.6: vidicon 4Kx4K, finite impulse response filters* CORKE, T.C.* Digital image filtering in visualized bondary layers* AIAA J. 22, 1124* 1984. ` ..29.6,28.3: digitizing appears to be manual* UTAMI, T.; UENO, T.* Visualization and picture processing of turbulent flow* Expts. in Fluids 2, 25* 1984. ` ..29.2: apparently pub. version of a paper referrred to by Zilliac* GERNER, A.A.; MAURER, C.L.; GALLINGTON, R.W.* Non-nulling seven-hole probes for high angle flow measurement* Expts. in Fluids 2, 93* 1984. ` ..29.3: coloured lights again* SAVORY, E.; TOY, N.* A technique for visualising the flow field associated with surface-mounted models* Expts. in Fluids 2, 165* 1984. ` ..29.6: two strobe slits, short or long* HAMPSHIRE, R.G.* Flow visualization with stroboscopic illumination to provide an unambiguous record of direction* J. Phys. E. 17, 741* 1984. ` ..29.5,59.0:pulsed wall gauge - near wake mixing little changed by vortices* HUNT, A.; CASTRO, I.P.* Fluctuating surface shear stresses on bluff bodies* J. Wind Engg Indust. Aero. 17, 133* 1984. ` ..29.5,05.0: wire near wall - zero crossings* BADRINARAYANAN, M.A.; RAGHU, S.; PODDAR, K.* Wall shear fluctuations in a turbulent boundary layer* AIAA J. 22, 1336* 1984. ` ..29.6: useful review* BAXTER, D.R.J.* Some methods of jet flow visualization and associated photographic techniques* J. of Photo. Sci. 32, 189* 1984. ` ..29.6,25.5: vast effects of ribs on downstream side of cavity* KENN, M.J.* Flow visualization aids cavitation studies* IAHR Symposium on Scale Effects, Esslingen* 1984. ` ..29.5:semi theoretical dynamic response eqn* MENENDEZ, A.N.; RAMAPRIAN, B.R.* Measurement of skin friction in unsteady boundary layers using a flush mounted hot film gauge* Iowa Inst of Hydr. Res. IIHR-272* 1984. ` ..29.6: Ames - usual plus LIF* STAFF, Aero. Res. Branch* A collection of flow visualization techniques used in the Aerodyamics Research Branch* NASA TM 85998* 1984. ` ..05.0,29.6: produced by hemisphere* ACARLAR, M.S.; SMITH, C.R.* An experimental study of hairpin-type vortices as a potential flow structure of turbulent boundary layers* Lehigh Univ. Report FM-5* 1984. ` ..29.6: re-inventing* MOIR, I.R.M.* Recent experience in the RAE 5 metre wind tunnel of a china clay method for indicating boundary layer transition* RAE TM AERO 2007 - see also Aero. J. 90, 6, 1986* 1984. ` ..02.2,29.6:LDV and smoke to track interface* CHEVRAY, R.* Entrainment in turbulent flows - mechanisms and implications* Turbulence and Chaotic Phenomena in Fluids (T. Tatsumi, Ed.) North-Holland, p.365* 1984. ` ..01.2,29.6:multi smoke wire, Rtheta=940* WEI, W.D.; SAITO, H.; ONDA, Y.* The visualized large-scale motions in the turbulent boundary layer* Turbulence and Chaotic Phenomena in Fluids (T. Tatsumi, Ed.) North-Holland, p.391* 1984. ` ..02.2,29.6:Head-like, enhanced by diagonal differentiation* WALLACE, J.M.* Observations on the nature and mechanism of the bounded turbulent shear flow structure* Turbulence and Chaotic Phenomena in Fluids (T. Tatsumi, Ed.) North-Holland, p.447* 1984. ` ..29.5,31.1: uses Huffman sublayer profile* McELIGOT, D.M.* Measurement of wall shear stress in accelerating turbulent flows* Max-Planck-Inst. Bericht 109* 1984. ` ..01.1,29.6: clear insight into unsteady smoke plumes and selective conditional sampling* SATO, H.* Cognition and description of patterns in turbulent flows* Proc 2nd Asian Congr. Fluid Mech. (T.C. Lin, H. Sato and R. Narasimha, Eds.) VNU Science Press, Utrecht, p. 7* 1984. ` ..24.1,29.6: NH3 and HCl* CHEVRAY, R.; SHERIKAR, S.V.* Entrainment in coherent structures* Proc 2nd Asian Congr. Fluid Mech. (T.C. Lin, H. Sato and R. Narasimha, Eds.) VNU Science Press, Utrecht, p. 129* 1984. ` ..48.0,29.6: just so* SAVILL, A.M.; ZHOU, M.D.* Wake/boundary layer and wake-wake interactions - smoke flow visualisation and modelling* Proc 2nd Asian Congr. Fluid Mech. (T.C. Lin, H. Sato and R. Narasimha, Eds.) VNU Science Press, Utrecht, p. 743* 1984. ` ..29.5: urtext IJHMT 17, 1151, 1974 - McLeod* SALUJA, C.L.; LAMPARD, D.; HAY, N.; BURNS, I.* The determination of heat transfer coefficients on film cooled flat surfaces using the swollen polymer technique* Some Chem Engg conference, date approx* 1984. ` ..29.5,32.1: fringe fan* NAQWI, A.A.; REYNOLDS, W.C.; CARR, L.W.* Dual cylindrical wave laser-doppler method for measurement of wall shear stress* Laser Anemometry in Fluid Mechanics, p.105, Ladoan / Inst. Superior Tecnico, Lisbon* 1984. ` ..61.0,29.6: owl-faces etc* BIPPES, H.; TURK, M.* Oil flow patterns of separated flow on a hemisphere cylinder at incidence* DFVLR-FB 84-20* 1984. ` ..29.6,45.0: techniques - mainly laser light plane* NELSON, R.C.* Flow visualization of high angle of attack vortex wake structures (invited paper)* AIAA-85-0102* 1985. ` ..29.6,05.5: LIF in crystals on water surface* GHARIB, M.; HERNAN, M.A.; YAVROUIAN, A.H.; SAROHIA, V.* Flow velocity measurement by image processing of optically activated tracers* AIAA-85-0172 and AGARD CP 413, 1986* 1985. ` ..29.5,32.1: Tanner rides again* MURPHY, J.D.; WESTPHAL, R.V.* The laser-interferometer skin-friction meter - a numerical and experimental study* Presented at 3rd Symp. on Num. and Phys. Aspects of Aerod. Flows, Long Beach, p. 7-1 (not in Proc.)* 1985. ` ..29.6:pH-sensitive dye combinations* GARDNER, R.A.* Colorimetric flow visualization* Expts. in Fluids 3, 33* 1985. ` ..29.6,23.0: LIF for quantitative pressure fluctuation* ACKERMANN, U.; BAGANOFF, D.; McDANIEL, J.C.* Dependence of laser-induced fluorescence on gas-dynamic fluctuations with application to measurements in unsteady flows* Expts. in Fluids 3, 45* 1985. ` ..29.6,60.0: mainly Schlieren* MUELLER, T.J.* The role of flow visualization in the study of afterbody and base flows. A review* Expts. in Fluids 3, 61* 1985. ` ..29.6: two images and time correlation - part 2 on p. 277* GRANDKE, T.* Theory and application of the laser shadow technique. Part 1.* Expts. in Fluids 3, 77* 1985. ` ..29.2: quasi-steady theory and some meas.* CHO, S.H.; BECKER, H.A.* Response of static pressure probes in turbulent streams* Expts. in Fluids 3, 93* 1985. ` ..29.6: align with stream surfaces but then flip* SAVAS, O.* On flow visualization using reflective flakes* J. Fluid Mech. 152, 235* 1985. ` ..29.5: just so - Brown, Boveri work.* ACHARYA, M.; BORNSTEIN, J.; ESCUDIER, M.P.; VOKURKA, V.* Development of a floating element for the measurement of surface shear stress* AIAA J. 23, 410* 1985. ` ..59.0,29.5,31.1: pulsed wall gauge* ADAMS, E.W.; JOHNSTON, J.P.* Effects of the upstream boundary layer thickness and state on the structure of reattaching flows* Presented at 5th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, Cornell, p. 5-1 (not in Proc.)* 1985. ` ..29.6: IC Chem Engg did it before Hampshire 1984* POPOVICH, M.M.* Comment on 'Flow visualization with stroboscopic illumination to provide an unambiguous record of direction'* J. Phys. E 18, 716* 1985. ` ..29.2: still shear errors* SITARAM, N.; TREASTER, A.L.* A simplified method of using four-hole probes to measure three-dimensional flow fields* ASME J. Fluids Engg 107, 31* 1985. ` ..29.5: like Pontikos but fences only 1 . 4 mm long* HIGUCHI, H.* A miniature, directional surface-fence gage* AIAA J. 23, 1195* 1985. ` ..29.5: wire-and-cavity skin friction gauge* BLANCHARD, A.* Instrumentation and testing techniques in the T2 transonic cryogenic wind tunnel at the ONERA/CERT* Presented at llth ICIASF, Stanford, p. 9* 1985. ` ..29.6,28.1: parallel architecture* MORAITIS, C.S.; MAISTROS, J.G.* A microcomputer system for real time digitized image compression* Presented at llth ICIASF, Stanford, p. 133* 1985. ` ..29.6:admirably detailed instructions - and warnings about drag increments* DOBNEY, D.G.; HANSON, P.; FIDDES, S.P.* The "minituft" surface flow visualisation method - experience of use in the RAE 5m pressurised low-speed wind tunnel* RAE TM Aero 2038 - and Aero. J. 90, 10, 1986* 1985. ` ..09.4,05.0,29.6: VITA on wall stress between riblets only - smoke wire too* CHOI, K.S.* Near-wall turbulence structure on a riblet wall* BMT Ltd Paper* 1985. ` ..32.2,29.6: for axi. flow - Abel transform for point resolution* GRANDKE, T.* Theory and application of the laser shadow technique. Part 2* Expts. in Fluids 3, 277* 1985. ` ..29.6:uses 1kW mercury lamp* MORRIS, O.A.; CORLETT, W.A.; WASSUM, D.L.; BABB, C.D.* Vapor screen technique for flow visualization in the Langley unitary plan wind tunnel* NASA TM 86384* 1985. ` ..29.2: straightfoward and useful intro to yawmeters* WICKENS, R.H.; WILLIAMS, C.D.* Calibration and use of five-hole flow direction probes for low speed wind tunnel application* Canadian NAE-AN-29* 1985. ` ..29.5,31.1:exhaustive discussion* MATHEWS, J.; POLL, D.I.A.* The theory and application of heated films for the measurement of skin friction* Cranfield CoA Rept 8515* 1985. ` ..24.1,29.6: LIF - 3D eddies* DAHM, W.J.A.* Experiments on entrainment, mixing and chemical reactions in turbulent jets at large Schmidt number* PhD thesis, Caltech* 1985. ` ..29.6: LIF time-delay interference for secondary flow* PURNELL, A.F.* A Moire approach to flow velocimetry* Presented at Euromech Colloquium 202, "Measurement Techniques in Low Speed Turbulent Flows"* 1985. ` ..29.2: 10-hole yaw and pitch probe* KOHN, A.* Flow field measurements in the 3-m x 3-m low speed windtunnel of the DFVLR in Gottingen* DFVLR-Mitt. 85-14* 1985. ` ..17.2,29.6: hysteresis loop depending on freq* GAD-EL-HAK, M.; HO, C.M.* The pitching delta wing* AIAA J. 23, 1660* 1985. ` ..24.1,29.6: LIF - shows vortex core is fast fluid* KOOCHESFAHANI, M.M.; DIMOTAKIS, P.E.* Laser-induced fluorescence measurements of mixed fluid concentration in a liquid plane shear layer* AIAA J. 23, 1700* 1985. ` ..29.6: from APS meeting poster session* REED, H.L.* Gallery of Fluid Motion* Phys. Fluids 28, 2631* 1985. ` ..29.6: vorton model based on Ahlborn method* AHLBORN, B.; AHLBORN, F.; LOEWEN, S.* A model for turbulence based on rate equations* J. Phys. D, Appl. Phys. 18, 2127* 1985. ` ..44.2,45.0,29.6: smoke - not directly related to 85-GT-217. VD has* SONODA, T.* Experimental investigation on spatial development of streamwise vortices in a turbine inlet guide vane cascade* ASME paper 85-GT-20* 1985. ` ..31.1,29.5: simple unsteady theory* MENENDEZ, A.N.; RAMAPRIAN, B.R.* The use of flush-mounted hot-film gauges to measure skin friction in unsteady boundary layers* J. Fluid Mech. 161, 139* 1985. ` ..29.6,59.2: plan view of smoke* FREYMUTH, P.; FINAISH, F.; BANK, W.* Three-dimensional vortex patterns in a starting flow* J. Fluid Mech. 161, 239* 1985. ` ..31.3,29.5: liquid crystals* IRELAND, P.T.; JONES, T.V.* The measurement of local heat transfer coefficients in blade cooling geometries* AGARD Conf. Proc. 390* 1985. ` ..29.6,61.0: especially noses* WERLE, H.* Principaux types de decollement libre observes sur maquettes ellipsoidales* ONERA Note Tech. 1985-7* 1985. ` ..29.6: polyaphrons* SCHETZ, J.A.* New flow visualization technique for water tunnel testing of combustors* AFWAL-TR-85-2042, AD-A158 015* 1985. ` ..07.0,29.5 Escudier (1987) non placet, rationem habet* NITSCHE, W.; THUNKER, R.; HABERLAND, C.* A computational Preston tube method* Turbulent Shear Flows 4 - Karlsruhe (L.J.S. Bradbury et al., Eds.). Springer, p.261* 1985. ` ..29.5,06.0: details of floating element* ACHARYA, M.; ESCUDIER, M.P.* Measurements of the wall shear stress in boundary layer flows* Turbulent Shear Flows 4 - Karlsruhe (L.J.S. Bradbury et al., Eds.). Springer, p.277 (Proc. p. 176)* 1985. ` ..11.4,29.4: spectrometer results from phosphor dots* NOEL, B.W.; ET AL.* A proposed method for remote thermometry in turbine engines* AIAA-85-1468* 1985. ` ..29.2: crossflow not bad, incidence awful* TAMIGNIAUX, T.L.B.; OATES, G.C.* Effect of a nearby solid surface on a five-hole pressure probe* AIAA J. 24, 335 (was AIAA-85-0334)* 1986. ` ..24.4,29.6: flow viz and wake-like 3D vortices* BANDYOPADHYAY, P.R.* Aspects of the equilibrium puff in transitional pipe flow* J. Fluid Mech. 163, 439* 1986. ` ..12.1,29.6: bubbles and LDV, grouped bursts* TALMON, A.M.; KUNEN, J.M.G.; OOMS, G.* Simultaneous flow visualization and Reynolds-stress measurement in a turbulent boundary layer* J. Fluid Mech. 163, 459* 1986. ` ..29.5:endless belt instead of surface element - insensitive to p.g.* VAKILI, A.D.; WU, J.M.; LAWING, P.L.* Wall shear stress measurements using a new transducer* AIAA-86-1092* 1986. ` ..29.5: automated data reduction* WESTPHAL, R.V.; BACHALO, W.D.; HOUSER, M.H.* Improved skin friction interferometer* NASA-TM-88216* 1986. ` ..24.4,29.5,30.2: depend on (unmeasured) free stream turb. - increasing CR delays transition* KREPLIN, H.P.; MEIER, H.U.; MERCKER, E.; LANDHAUSSER, A.* Wall shear stress measurements on a prolate spheroid at zero incidence in the DNW wind tunnel* DFVLR-Mitt. 86-06* 1986. ` ..09.1,29.6: 256-diode Reticon camera* GAD-EL-HAK, M.* The response of elastic and viscoelastic surfaces to a turbulent boundary layer* J. Appl. Mech. 53, 206* 1986. ` ..45.0,61.0,29.6: fluorescent minitufts - up to four vortices. Names are really WU, WANG and TIAN* GENXING, W.; TZEHSING, W.; SHIXHONG, T.* Investigation of vortex patterns on slender bodies at high angles of attack* J. Aircraft 23, 321* 1986. ` ..29.6: tow dye-coated wires through a slightly stable tank before the test* GAD-EL-HAK, M.* The use of the dye-layer technique for unsteady flow visualization* J. Fluids Engg 108, 34* 1986. ` ..29.6: laser-based techniques* BRYANSTON-CROSS, P.J.* High speed flow visualisation* Prog. Aerospace Sci. 23, 85* 1986. ` ..29.2: d, plus up to 6000 - porous plugs help* PLENTOVICH, E.B.; GLOSS, B.B.* Orifice-induced pressure error studies in Langley 7- by 10-foot high-speed tunnel* NASA-TP-2545* 1986. ` ..05.0,29.6: w from H2 bubble tracking seems large* KASAGI, N.; HIRATA, M.; NISHINO, K.* Streamwise pseudo-vortical structures and associated vorticity in the near-wall region of a wall-bounded turbulent shear flow* Expts. in Fluids 4, 309* 1986. ` ..20.0,18.0,29.6: laser planogram* BONNET, J.P.; CHAPUT, E.* Large-scale structures visualisation in a high Reynolds number, turbulent flat-plate wake at supersonic speed* Expts. in Fluids 4, 350* 1986. ` ..29.6: general conical laser light sheet - digitally driven mirrors* PRENEL, J.P.; PORCAR, R.; REINICHE, S.; DIEMUNSCH, G.* Optical oscilloscope for three-dimensional flow visualization* Optics and Laser Tech. 18, 208* 1986. ` ..29.5: just so* MURPHY, J.D.; WESTPHAL, R.V.* The laser interferometer skin-friction meter - a numerical and experimental study* J. Phys. E - Sci. Instrum, 19, 744* 1986. ` ..29.6: emphasis on high speeds but good general review* SETTLES, G.S.* Modern developments in flow visualization* AIAA J. 24, 1313* 1986. ` ..29.5: pub version* HIRT, F.; ZURFLUH, U.; THOMANN, H.* Skin friction balances for large pressure gradients* Expts. in Fluids 4, 296* 1986. ` ..29.5: Frei, JFM 1980, too optimistic about corrections for Preston tubes* HIRT, F.; THOMANN, H.* Measurement of wall shear stress in turbulent boundary layers subject to strong pressure gradients* J. Fluid Mech. 171, 547* 1986. ` ..29.6:aerod. force 1000 times centrifugal force* O'LEARY, C.O.; DREW, W.* Flow visualization on rolling models using minitufts* RAE TM Aero 2083, and Aero. J. 91, 269, 1987* 1986. ` ..29.6,28.1: just so* TOY, N.; WISBY, C.* A preliminary investigation into the real-time image analysis of a visualized turbulent wake* Presented at 10th Sympo. on Turbulence, Rolla.* 1986. ` ..24.4,29.6:interferometer for fluctuations* AZZAZY, M.; MODARRESS, D.; TROLINGER, J.D.* Feasibility study of optical boundary layer transition detection methods* NASA-CR-178109, N86-28675* 1986. ` ..29.5: surface gauges have a phase lag* GIDDINGS, T.A.; COOK, W.J.* Response of hot element flush wall gauges in oscillating laminar flow* NASA-CR-177083, N86-29151* 1986. ` ..29.5: Ajagu-like but with sandwiched films* AOYAGI, M.; TAKEHANA, N.; MASUDA, S.; ARIGA, I.* Improvement of hot film surface gage for wall shear stress measurement* Fluid Control and Measurement, vol. 2, p. 863 (M. Harada, Ed.), Pergamon* 1986. ` ..29.5: endless belt - does it work? * VAKILI, A.D.; WU, J.M.* Direct measurement of skin friction with a new instrument.* Fluid Control and Measurement, vol. 2, p. 875 (M. Harada, Ed.), Pergamon* 1986. ` ..62.0,11.6,29.6: cubic flame holder - nice colour pics* MURTHY, S.N.B.; WARNER, C.F.; YAN, J.* Ignition and flame stability of fuel jet through blockers in cross flow* AIAA-86-1535* 1986. ` ..05.0,29.6: 3 components from particles and shifted light sheet* UTAMI, T.; UENO, T.* Experimental study on the coherent structure of turbulent open-channel flow using visualization and picture processing* J. Fluid Mech. 174, 399* 1987. ` ..29.5: inclined static pressure holes* ONSRUD, G.; PERSEN, L.N.; SAETRAN, L.R.* On the measurement of wall shear stress* Expts. in Fluids 5, 11* 1987. ` ..29.5: disapproves of Nitsche "variable kappa"* ESCUDIER, M.P.; ACHARYA, M.* Critique of the computational Preston tube method* Expts. in Fluids 5, 59* 1987. ` ..29.5: not entirely convincing reply to Escudier and Acharya* NITSCHE, W.* Rebuttal to "Critique of the computational Preston tube method"* Expts. in Fluids 5, 63* 1987. ` ..29.6: set of 5mW LEDs* HILLIER, W.; LENT, H.M.; MEIER, G.E.A.; STASICKI, B.* A pulsed light generator for high speed photography* Expts. in Fluids 5, 141* 1987. ` ..05.0,29.5: VITA averages scaled on inner variables depend weakly on Re* SHAH, D.A.; ANTONIA, R.A.* Scaling of wall shear stress fluctuations in a turbulent duct flow* AIAA J. 25, 22* 1987. ` ..29.2: sphere with slots to 112 deg. - 20 mm dia.* BLACKMORE, P.A.* A static pressure probe for use in turbulent three-dimensional flows* J. Wind Engg and Indust. Aero. 25, 207* 1987. ` ..11.3,45.0,29.6: nice flow viz. - see also p. 55* CHENG, K.C.; YUEN, F.P.* Flow visualization studies on secondary flow patterns in straight tubes downstream of a 180 deg bend and in isothermally heated horizontal tubes* J. Heat Transfer 109, 49* 1987. ` ..29.6: several types of camera or photodiode array* WINTER, M.; LAM, J.K.; LONG, M.B.* Techniques for high-speed digital imaging of gas concentrations in turbulent flows* Expts. in Fluids 5, 177* 1987. ` ..29.6: TiCl4, and mixed with CCl4 as cleaning agent* BIENKIEWICZ, B.; CERMAK, J.E.* A flow visualisation technique for low-speed wind-tunnel studies* Expts. in Fluids 5, 212* 1987. ` ..29.6: fibre optics connection to fixed laser* KOGA, D.J.; ABRAHAMSON, S.D.; EATON, J.K.* Development of a portable laser sheet* Expts. in Fluids 5, 215* 1987. ` ..29.2: chamfered tube plus pitot - mechanical version* CHU, J.K.; RIOS-CHIQUETE, E.; SAROHIA, S.; BERNSTEIN, L.* The "Chu-tube" - a velocimeter for use in highly-sheared, three-dimensional steady flows* Aero. J. 91, 142* 1987. ` ..29.1,30.1,28.3: 4 micro-controlled degrees of freedom* SHAYESTEH, M.V.; BRADSHAW, P.* Microcomputer-controlled traverse gear for three-dimensional flow explorations* J. Phys. E - Sci. Instrum. 20, 321* 1987. ` ..29.2: extension of Haan - see also pages 275 and 335* HOLMES, J.D.; LEWIS, R.E.* Optimization of dynamic-pressure-measurement systems. 1. Single point measurements* J. Wind Engg and Indust. Aero. 25, 249* 1987. ` ..29.2,23.0: controlled leak* GERSTOFT, P.; HANSEN, S.O.* A new tubing system for the measurement of fluctuating pressures* J. Wind Engg and Indust. Aero. 25, 335* 1987. ` ..32.2,29.6: akin to 2-shot bubble wire* HANSEN, E.C.* Quantitative visualization of steady and unsteady flows using spark velocimetry* Rev. Sci. Instrum. 58, 444* 1987. ` ..29.6: preheated air enters evaporation trays* GRANDMAISON, E.W.; NG, S.; BEEKER, H.A.* A smoke generation system for fluid dynamics research* J. Phys. E - Sci. Instrum. 20, 605* 1987. ` ..59.2;24.4,29.2: pressure taps on sliding ribbon* WEIBUST, E.; BERTELRUD, A.; RIDDER, S.O.* Experimental investigation of laminar separation bubbles and comparison with theory* J. Aircraft, 24, 291* 1987. ` ..30.3,29.6,42.3: just so* GAD-EL-HAK, M.* The water towing tank as an experimental facility. An overview* Expts. in Fluids 5, 289* 1987. ` ..30.2,29.2: refers to nozzle pressure gradient, not interference* MAUGHAN, J.R.; INCROPERA, F.P.* Secondary flow in horizontal channels heated from below* Expts. in Fluids 5, 344* 1987. ` ..29.6: rotate an eccentric cylindrical lens* SHLIEN, D.J.* Inexpensive method of generation of a good quality laser light sheet for flow visualization* Expts. in Fluids 5, 356* 1987. ` ..54.0,59.2,29.6: slot I/O to affect pairing - General Scanning Co. vibrating mirror for light sheet* GAD-EL-HAK, M.; BLACKWELDER, R.F.* Control of the discrete vortices from a delta wing* AIAA J. 25, 1042* 1987. ` ..29.4: calibration factor nearly unity* PAN, H.C.; ZHANG, S.Y.* Measurement of streamwise vorticity using a vane vorticity meter* Int. J. Heat and Fluid Flow 8, 72* 1987. ` ..59.0,28.1,29.6: 2D Galerkin NS sim. at Re=110 - streaklines, streamlines and particle paths* EATON, B.E.* Analysis of laminar vortex shedding behind a circular cylinder by computer-aided flow visualization* J. Fluid Mech. 180, 117* 1987. ` ..29.6: image processing of fringe pattern to get continuous density plot* WATT, D.W.; VEST, C.M.* Digital interferometry for flow visualization* Expts. in Fluids 5, 401* 1987. ` ..29.6: phase-locked hydrogen bubble pics* ONGOREN, A.; CHEN, J.; ROCKWELL, D.* Multiple time-surface characterization of time-dependent three-dimensional flows* Expts. in Fluids 5, 418* 1987. ` ..29.6: four lenses, but easily adjustable* DIEMUNSCH, G.; PRENEL, J.P.* A compact light sheet generator for flow visualisations* Optics and Laser Tech. 19, 141* 1987. ` ..53.0,05.0,29.6: smoke wire (invented by Tani)* SWEARINGEN, J.D.; BLACKWELDER, R.F.* The growth and breakdown of streamwise vortices in the presence of a wall* J. Fluid Mech. 182, 255* 1987. ` ..22.2,29.1: just so - Euromech 202* BERG, B. v. d.; BERTELRUD, A.* Measurement techniques in low-speed turbulent flows* Expts. in Fluids 6, 61* 1987. ` ..24.4,53.0,29.6: laminar flow viz. in cross section* PEERHOSSAINI, H.; WESFREID, J.E.* Experiments on Gortler rolls* Presented at 6th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flow, Toulouse, paper no. 2-6* 1987. ` ..24.4,53.0,29.6: laminar flow viz. in cross section - see also Toulouse* PEERHOSSAINI, H.; WESFREID, J.E.* On the inner structure of streamwise Gortler rolls* Int J. Heat and Fluid Flow (in press)* 1987. ` ..29.3,23.0: just so* MITSCHE, W.; MIROW, P.; SZODRUCH, J.* Piezo-electric foils as a means of sensing unsteady surface forces on flow-around bodies* Presented at 6th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flow, Toulouse, paper no. 6-2* 1987. ` ..31.1,29.5: just so* CASTRO, I.P.; DIANAT, M.* A pulsed hot wire probe for near wall measurements* Presented at 6th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flow, Toulouse, paper no. 6-3* 1987. ` ..29.6: digitized movie* CICCONE, A.D.; KAWALL, J.G.; KEFFER, J.F.* Digital image analysis of macroscopic particle motions generated by a turbulent wind* Presented at 6th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flow, Toulouse, paper no. 6-5* 1987. ` ..29.1,28.3: power-switching ICs - good review, naming brands* HORN, D.* Motion control in miniature* Mech Engg vol. 109, no. 11, p. 44* 1987. ` ..29.6: mainly separation bubbles* MUELLER, T.J.* The visualization of low speed separated and wake flows* AIAA-87-2422* 1987. ` ..32.2,29.2: Keil tube for fluctuations* JENKINS, R.C.* Effects of Pitot probe shape on measurement of flow turbulence* AIAA J. 25, 889* 1987. ` ..29.5: from mean vel. profiles - use a complete wall law, e.g. Spalding, rather than just a log law* SAETRAN, L.R.* Comparison of five methods for determination of the wall shear stress* AIAA J. 25, 1524* 1987. ` ..29.5,61.0,59.0: comparison of Preston tube, fence, film, McCroskey gauge and PWA (best, fence next)* DENGEL, P.; FERNHOLZ, H.H.; HESS, M.* Skin-friction measurements in two- and three-dimensional highly turbulent flows with separation* Advances in Turbulence (G. Comte-Bellot and J. Mathieu, Eds.), Springer, p. 470* 1987. ` ..29.6: update/revision of book* MERZKIRCH, W.* Techniques of flow visualization* AGARDograph 302* 1987. ` ..29.6,62.0,11.4,07.0: wet and dry TiO2* RIVIR, R.B.; ROQUEMORE, W.M.; McCARTHY, J.W.* Visualization of film cooling flows using laser sheet light* AIAA-87-1914* 1987. ` ..29.6,11.6,32.2: CARS for temperature, wet-and-dry Ti02* ROQUEMORE, W.M.; CHEN, L-D; GOSS, L.P.; LYNN, W.F.* The structure of jet diffusion flames* Presented at U.S.-France joint workshop on turbulent reactive flows, Rouen* 1987. ` ..30.1,29.6: intro by Peake et al, then Nosenchuck and Gharib on flow viz.* ANON.* Aerodynamics and relation hydrodynamic studies using water facilities* AGARD Conf. Proc. No. 413* 1987. ` ..30.1,29.6: just so* SMITH, A.M.O.* Technical evaluation report on the FDP symposium on "Aerodynamic and Related Hydrodynamic Studies using Water Facilities", AGARD CP 413* AGARD Adv. Rept. 225* 1987. ` ..11.6,32.2,29.6: only finds particles with negligible velocity normal to plane* LEWIS, G.S.; CANTWELL, B.J.; LECUONA, A.* The use of particle tracking to obtain planar velocity measurements in an unsteady laminar diffusion flame* Combustion Institute Paper 87-35* 1987. ` ..29.6,28.1: including transforms of tomographic images* HESSELINK, L.* Digital image processing in flow visualization* Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 20, 421* 1988. ` ..44.2,45.0,29.6: useful intro. - 5-hole probe meas. and oil flow* RICHARDS, P.G.; JOHNSON, C.G.* Development of secondary flows in the stator of a model turbine* Expts. in Fluids 6, 2* 1988. ` ..28.1,11.6,29.6: digitized video of Bunsen burner* ZUCHERMAN, L.; KAWALL, J.G.; KEFFER, J.F.* Digital image analysis of a turbulent flame* Expts. in Fluids 6, 16* 1988. ` ..28.1,29.6: orthogonal views - 11/750 and IIs image proc.* RACCA, R.G.; DEWEY, J.M.* A method for automatic particle tracking in a three-dimensional flow field* Expts. in Fluids 6, 25* 1988. ` ..29.2,23.0: published version - total-p tube plus two x-probes for u,v,w* GIOVANANGELI, J.P.* A new method for measuring static pressure fluctuations with application to wind-wave interaction* Expts. in Fluids 6, 156* 1988. ` ..24.4,29.6: in flat-plate wake - inc. details of filtering* LUSSEYRAN, D.; ROCKWELL, D.* Estimation of velocity eigenfunction and vorticity distributions from the timeline visualization technique* Expts. in Fluids 6, 228* 1988. ` ..29.1: mainly for 3D flows* LOFDAHL, L.* Traverse mechanisms for the determination of Reynolds stresses using hot-wire techniques* Expts. in Fluids 6, 352* 1988. ` ..24.1,29.6: nice flow viz. - pH and LIF - but very low Re* LASHERAS, J.C.; CHOI, H.* Three-dimensional instability of a plane free shear layer - an experimental study of the formation and evolution of streamwise vortices* J. Fluid Mech. 189, 53* 1988. ` ..24.1,29.6: VAX 11-780 + VICOM image proc.* AGUI, J.C.; HESSELINK, L.* Flow visualization and numerical analysis of a coflowing jet - a three-dimensional approach* J. Fluid Mech. 191, 19* 1988. ` ..29.2: four two-tube yawmeters (manifolded to average the angle) and a pitot* FREESTONE, M.M.* Vorticity measurement by a pressure probe* Aero. J. 92, 29* 1988. ` ..29.1,30.1: suck-down plenum* FOSS, J.F.* Basic elements in a fluid mechanics laboratory experience - an engineering science approach* J Basic Engg 110, 9* 1988. ` ..29.6: 6mm blue centre, 18 mm green ring, red outer field * OREN, D.C.; DURRETT, R.P.; FERGUSON, C.R.* Bullseye color schlieren flow visualization* Expts. in Fluids 6, 357* 1988. ` ..29.6,32.2: just so - see also p.373* ADAMCZYK, A.A.; RIMAI, L.* Reconstruction of a 3-dimensional flow field from orthogonal views of seed track video images* Expts. in Fluids 6, 380* 1988. ` ..29.6,28.1: "visual correlation" based on angles between consecutive bubble lines* KERSTENS, P.J.M.; ROCKWELL, D.* Ensemble-averaging and correlation techniques for flow visualization images* Expts. in Fluids 6, 409* 1988. ` ..29.5: measures slopes directly with optical lever* BANDYOPADHYAY, P.R.; WEINSTEIN, L.M.* A simplified oil-film skin-friction meter* AIAA-88-3601* 1988. ` ..05.0,29.6: suggests sweeps trigger the rest - Kline non placet* BRODKEY, R.S.; OGUNDE, K.; CHAN, L.K.* Visualisation and simulation of fluid interactions between large scale motions and the streaky structure in a turbulent boundary layer shear flow* Presented at Zaric Memorial Seminar on Near-Wall Turbulence, Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia, May 1988 (not in Proc.)* 1988. ` ..31.1,29.5: hot film - useful results but nothing spectacular* BEASLEY, D.E.; FIGLIOLA, R.S.* A generalised analysis of a local heat flux probe* J. Phys. E. 21, 316* 1988. ` ..29.5,31.1: guard film underneath active one (same area)* POLYAKOV, A.F.; ET AL.* Shear stress measurements on heat transfer surfaces* Dantec Inf. no. 6, p. 12* 1988. ` ..11.3,53.0,29.5: St increased by 3* CRANE, R.I.; SABZVARI, J.* Liquid crystals mapping of laminar convective heat transfer in the presence of Gortler vortices* Presented at 2nd UK Nat. Heat Transfer Conference, Glasgow* 1988. ` ..29.5: poor* COOK, W.J.; GIDDINGS, T.A.; MURPHY, J.D.* Response of hot-element wall shear-stress gages in laminar oscillating flows* AIAA J. 26, 706* 1988. ` ..29.6,24.5: amusing art - work done at Kodak US, author now at Ilford CH* SCHWEIZER, P.M.* Visualization of coating flows* J. Fluid Mech. 193, 285* 1988. ` ..59.0,29.1: modulates bi-stable flow - relevant to traverse gear, etc.* SAKAMOTO, H.; HANLU, H.* Effect of free-stream turbulence on characteristics of fluctuating forces acting on two square prisms in tendem arrangement* J. Fluids Engg., 110, 140* 1988. ` ..29.6,17.1: just so--but nothing specifically unsteady* GAD-EL-HAK, M.* Visualization techniques for unsteady flows - an overview* J. Fluids Engg., 110, 231* 1988. ` ..29.6,11.6:Rayleigh and Mie scattered light - 12 1ns exposures while sweeping laser sheet* YIP, B.F.; SCHMITT, R.L.; LONG, M.B.* Instantaneous three-dimensional concentration measurements in turbulent jets and flames* Optics Letters 13, 96 and Sandia 1987 Annual Report* 1988. ` ..29.6,11.6:Raman scattering from methane* NAMAZIAN, M.; SCHEFER, R.W.; KELLY, J.* Scalar dissipation measurements in the developing region of a jet* Combustion and Flame,?? and Sandia 1987 Annual Report* 1988. ` ..29.6,61.0: conc. measurements from light scattered by aerosol* VRANOS, A.; LISCINSKY, D.S.* Planar imaging of jet mixing in crossflow* AIAA J. 26, 1297* 1988. ` ..29.6: density measurements with spatial resolution of 15 microns* HAVENER, A.G.* Holographic measurements of transition and turbulent bursting in supersonic axisymmetric boundary layers* AIAA J. 26, 1467* 1988. ` ..32.2,29.6: photochromics in water - Fourier transform to sort out diffraction from strained hologram* AGUI, J.C.* Vorticity studies in flows - global three-dimensional analysis and optical point measurements* PhD thesis, Aero/Astro Dept., Stanford Univ.* 1988. ` ..29.6,32.2: grid of laser beams to excite a Kodak chemical in kerosene* FALCO, R.E.; CHU, C.C.* A study of turbulence production using a new photochromic visualization technique* AFOSR-TR-88-0614, AD-A196 887* 1988. ` ..54.0,29.6: 5W Ar laser* GOPINATH, P.R.; SUNDARAM, S.; ET AL.* Flow visualization of leading edge vortices on a delta wing by laser sheet technique* IAA N89-11697, 2* 1988. ' ..50.0,11.3: turbulence generated by jet grid* YOUNG, C.D.; HAN, J.C.* Effect of jet grid turbulence on turbulent boundary layer heat transfer* ASME HTD 103, 37* 1988. ' ..30.1,24.3: 447 pages - WG09 report. Trips by Russo, 5 papers on Re extrapolation by Haines and/or Elsenaar* ANON.* Boundary layer simulation and control in wind tunnels* AGARD Advisory Report 224* 1988. ` ..11.2,29.6: RGB calibration* AKINO, N.; KUNUGI, T.; ET AL.* Liquid-crystal thermometry based on automatic color evaluation and applications to measure turbulent heat transfer* Transport Phenomena in Turbulent Flows, (M. Hirata and N. Kasagi, eds.), Hemisphere, p. 807* 1988. ` ..29.6,11.6:shadowgraph images used to track interface* SMUCKLAND, R.N.; SWEENEY, D.W.* Optical flow computation in combustion image sequences* Appl. Optics 27, 5213* 1988. ` ..29.2,59.2,54.0: moderate effect on bursting position* PAYNE, F.M.; NG, T.T.; NELSON, R.C.* Seven hole probe measurement of leading edge vortex flows* Expts. in Fluids 7, 1* 1989. ` ..29.2: independent of dimensionless shear down to 0.03 or less, contrary to Hall/Lighthill drift* TAVOULARIS, S.; SZYMCZAK, M.* Displacement effect of square-ended pitot tubes in shear flows* Expts. in Fluids 7, 33* 1989. ` ..29.6,31.3: biacetyl for LIF, and smoke* KENNEDY, I.M.* Pulsed laser measurements of particle and vapour concentrations in a turbulent jet* Expts. in Fluids 7, 49* 1989. ` ..29.6,54.0: LIF in water with argon-ion laser* WARD, K.C.; KATZ, J.* The topology of the flow structures in the lee of an inclined body of revolution - Parts A and B* Johns Hopkins University papers* 1989. ` ..29.6,18.2: reconstruction of 3D density field from several projections* LIU, T.C.; MERZKIRCH, W.; OBERSTE-LEHN, K.* Optical tomography applied to speckle photographic measurement of asymmetric flows with variable density* Expts. in Fluids 7, 157* 1989. ` ..02.2,29.6,12.2: including fractal dimension of interface about 2.36* PRASAD, R.R.; SREENIVASAN, K.R.* Scalar interfaces in digital images of turbulent flows* Expts. in Fluids 7, 259* 1989. ` ..29.1,17.1: hydraulic blacksmithery* AHN, S.; CHOI, K.-Y.; SIMPSON, R.L.* The design and development of a dynamic plunge-pitch-roll model mount* AIAA-89-0048* 1989. ` ..29.6,11.6: phosphorescence* BATES, S.C.* A displaced-line velocity diagnostic and its application in a visualization engine* Expts. in Fluids 7, 335* 1989. ` ..29.6: substitute for expensive million-frames/sec cameras* PAPAMOSCHOU, D.* A two-spark schlieren system for very-high velocity measurement* Expts. in Fluids 7, 354* 1989. ` ..54.0,29.6: chopped-off tip - Re up to 1 million in water* KATZ, J.; GALDO, J.B.* The effect of surface roughness on the rollup process of tip vortices on a rectangular hydrofoil* To appear in J. Aircraft* 1989. ` ..29.6: relevant to surface oil flow - explains streamwise streaks* LUDWIEG, H.; HORNUNG, H.* The instability of a liquid film on a wall exposed to an air flow* J. Fluid Mech. 200, 217* 1989. ` ..24.4,29.6: interferometer for density fluctuation* AZZAZY, M.; MODARRESS, D.; HALL, R.M.* Optical boundary-layer transition detection in a transonic wind tunnel* AIAA J. 27, 405* 1989. ` ..29.6,32.2: tunable dye laser - rho, T and U* FLETCHER, D.G.; McDANIEL, J.C.* Laser-induced iodine fluorescence technique for quantitative measurement in a nonreacting supersonic combustor* AIAA J. 27, 575* 1989. ` ..29.5,23.0: pressure and shear stress can be separated fairly well* NITSCHE, W.; MIROW, P.; SZODRUCH, J.* Piezo-electric foils as a means of sensing unsteady surface forces* Expts. in Fluids 7, 111* 1989. ` ..29.6: moving mirror to sweep a sheet - delta vortices as example* PRENEL, J.P.; PROCAR, R.; EL RHASSOULI, A.* Three-dimensional flow analysis by means of sequential and volumic laser sheet illumination* Expts. in Fluids 7, 133* 1989. ` ..29.6: multiple flash (short-short-long-short) to show speed and direction of particles* KHALIGHI, B.* Quantitative fluid velocity measurements by automatic analysis of flow visualization images* Expts. in Fluids 7, 142* 1989. ` ..29.2: in effect, move each hole to reference positions of axial hole* LIGRANI, P.; SINGER, B.; BAUN, L.* Spatial resolution and downwash velocity corrections for multiple-hole pressure probes in complex flows* Expts. in Fluids 7, 424* 1989. ` ..02.2,29.6,28.1: image processing of old Head & Bandyo photos* BANDYOPADHYAY, P.* The structure of relaminarizing and separating turbulent boundary layers* NASA Langley paper, part in FED 217, 75 (1995)* 1989. ` ..29.5: simpler receiving optics than Monson* MULLER, U.R.; FEYZI, F.* Skin-friction measurements by laser-beam interferometry* AIAA J. 27, 984* 1989. ` ..32.2,29.6: LIF from closely spaced images* PRASAD, R.R.; SREENIVASAN, K.R.* Three dimensional imaging of turbulent flows* 7th Sympo. on Turbulent Shear Flows, Stanford Univ.* 1989. ` ..32.2,29.6,11.6: Mie scattering from smoke* BRAY, K.N.C.; CHEW, T.C.; MALY, R.R.* Quantitative evaluation of length and time scales of turbulent engine combustion from 2D laser sheets* 7th Sympo. on Turbulent Shear Flows, Stanford Univ.* 1989. ` ..29.1: 12 articles - good review including modern techniques* GAD-EL-HAK, M. (Ed.)* Advances in Fluid Mechanics Measurements* Lecture Notes in Engineering, vol. 45, Springer* 1989. ` ..29.1,30.: 10 articles - good review * GAD-EL-HAK, M. (Ed.)* Frontiers in Experimental Fluid Mechanics* Lecture Notes in Engineering, vol. 46, Springer* 1989. ` ..44.2,29.2: 5-hole probe, 0.6 mm head size, blade turning angle 107 deg.* YAMAMOTO, A.; MIMURA, F.* Interaction mechanism between tip leakage flow and the passage vortex in a linear turbine rotor cascade* Japanese NAL-TR-983T* 1989. ` ..29.2: 1 . 22mm outside diameter* LIGRANI, P.M.; SINGER, B.A.; BAUN, L.R.* Miniature five-hole pressure probe for measurement of three mean velocity components in low-speed flows* J. Phys. E., Sci. Instrum. 22, 868* 1989. ` ..29.5: xy-plane torque on cylinder* GUR, Y.; LEEHEY, P.* A new wall shear stress gauge* Expts. in Fluids 8, 145* 1989. ` ..32.2,29.6: excitation of biacetyl by sinsoidally-modulated light sheet* LIU, J.-B.; LIU, C.-S.; SHI, J.-R.* Simultaneous measurement of temperature, density and velocity in gas flows by modulated photoluminescence* Expts. in Fluids 8, 199* 1989. ` ..11.6,29.6: 2D flow viz. and species conc.* NAMAZIAN, M.; ET AL.* Nonpremixed bluff-body burner flow and flame imaging study* Expts. in Fluids 8, 216* 1989. ` ..29.6: charge-injection device (CID) cameras* OZBELGE, H.O.* On the surface structure and the hydrodynamics of the Benard cells* Expts. in Fluids 8, 238* 1989. ` ..21.2,29.6: LIF - intermittency factor for concentration lower than in forced jet, reaching 0 . 9 on centre line* PAPANTONIOU, D.; LIST, E.J.* Large-scale structure in the far field of buoyant jets* J. Fluid Mech. 209, 151* 1989. ` ..29.6,32.2: three TV cameras - data cycle rate only 10 Hz* NISHINO, K.; KASAGI, N.; HIRATA, M.* Three-dimensional particle tracking velocimetry based on automated digital image processing* J. Fluids Engg. 111, 384* 1989. ` ..29.2: construction is as easy as 5 and redundancy helps* ZILLIAC, G.G.* Calibration of seven-hole pressure probes for use in fluid flows with large angularity* NASA TM 102200* 1989. ` ..62.0,29.6: very low Re* STAPOUNTZIS, H.* Flow visualization of a jet in a turbulent cross flow* Presented at the 5th Int. Sympo. on Flow Visualization, Prague* 1989. ` ..32.2,29.6: PIV - attention to spatial resolution* REUSS, D.L.; ADRIAN, R.J.; ET AL.* Instantaneous planar measurements of velocity and large-scale vorticity and strain rate in an engine using particle-image velocimetry* SAE Tech Paper 890616* 1989. ` ..11.2,29.6: RGB calibration* AKINO, N.; KUNUGI, T.; ET AL.* A study on thermo-camera using a liquid-crystal (Method of multiple regression between color and temperature)* HTD - Vol. 112, Heat Transfer Measurements, Analysis, and Flow visualization, (R.K. Shah, ed.), ASME, p. 115* 1989. ` ..29.1: very comprehensive - from workshop techniques to vacuum technology* MOORE, J.H; DAVIS, C.C.; COPLAN, M.A.* Building Scientific Apparatus* Addison-Wesley* 1989. ` ..29.6,32.2: introductory review - see AIAA-94-0046* CHO, Y.-C.* Digital image velocimetry* Applied Optics 28, 740* 1989. ` ..29.2: see also AIAA J. 25, 567* KAZIMIERSKI, Z.; HORODKO, L.* Total pressure averaging by small-diameter tubes in pulsating flows* AIAA J. 28, 140* 1990. ` ..29.6,46.0,02.1: 18 pairs of photos at short intervals* UTAMI, T.; BLACKWELDER, R.F.* Flow visualisation with image processing of three-dimensional features of coherent structures in an open-channel flow* Near-wall Turbulence - 1988 Zaric Memorial Conf. (S.J. Kline and N.H. Afgan, eds.), Hemisphere, p. 289* 1990. ` ..01.1,05.0,29.6: review - claims agreement between VITA and level, at least on burst interval* TIEDERMAN, W.G.* Eulerian detection of turbulent bursts* Near-wall Turbulence - 1988 Zaric Memorial Conf. (S.J. Kline and N.H. Afgan, eds.), Hemisphere, p. 874* 1990. ` ..32.2,29.6: good spatial resolution of conc. of fluorescent tracer* GASKEY, S.; VACUS, P.; DAVID, R.; VILLERMAUX, J.* A method for the study of turbulent mixing using fluorescence spectroscopy* Expts. in Fluids 9, 137* 1990. ` ..02.2,29.6,42.1: 7 mW laser beam scanned by square plex. block - mentions Oster-Yamamoto two-bucket technique for getting linear stratification. No mention of Sc* DE SILVA, I.P.D.; MONTENEGRO, L.; FERNANDO, H.J.S.* Measurement of interfacial distortions at a stratified entrainment interface* Expts. in Fluids 9, 174* 1990. ` ..29.5: still low* PY, B.* Improvement in the frequency response of the electrochemical wall shear stress meter* Expts. in Fluids 8, 281* 1990. ` ..29.6: useful review of biacetyl* HERMANSON, J.C.; WINTER, M.* Laser-induced fluorescence imaging of supersonic shear flow* AIAA 90-0501* 1990. ` ..29.6: includes survey of photochromic materials - see also thesis* AGUI GARCIA, J.C.; HESSELINK, L.* Application of holography to the measurement of velocity gradients in fluid flows sensitized with photochromic dyes* Phys. Fluids A2, 688* 1990. ` ..12.2,29.6: goes logarithmically to 3 at infinite Schmidt number - good discussion of details* PRASAD, R.R.; SREENIVASAN, K.R.* The measurement and interpretation of fractal dimensions of the scalar interface in turbulent flows* Phys. Fluids A2, 792* 1990. ` ..29.6,22.1: large if beam lines up with with hairpins* TRUMAN, C.R.; LEE, M.J.* Effects of organized turbulence structures on the phase distortion in a coherent optical beam propagating through a turbulent shear flow* Phys. Fluids A2, 851* 1990. ` ..29.6: radon transform* WATT, D.W.; VEST, C.M.* Turbulent flow visualization by interferometric integral imaging and computed tomography* Expts. in Fluids 8, 301* 1990. ` ..29.6: coloured chalk and kerosene* LU, F.K.; SETTLES, G.S.* Color surface-flow visualization of fin-generated shock wave boundary-layer interactions* Expts. in Fluids 8, 352* 1990. ` ..24.1,29.6: LDV synchronized with flow viz.* PANIDES, E.; CHEVRAY, R.* Vortex dynamics in a plane, moderate-Reynolds-number shear layer* J. Fluid Mech. 214, 411* 1990. ` ..29.6,24.1: details of PLIF* PAUL, P.H.; VAN CRUYNINGEN, I.; HANSON, R.K.; KYCHAKOFF, G.* High resolution digital flowfield imaging of jets* Expts. in Fluids 9, 241* 1990. ` ..29.6: all the usual traps and some new ones* GURSUL, I.; LUSSEYRAN, D.; ROCKWELL, D.* On interpretation of flow visualization of unsteady shear flows* Expts. in Fluids 9, 257* 1990. ` ..29.6,32.2: good review - flow viz. plus gasdynamic properties* HILLER, B.; HANSON, R.K.* Properties of the iodine molecule relevant to laser-induced fluorescence experiments in gas flows* Expts. in Fluids 10, 1* 1990. ` ..29.6,32.2,11.6: just so* VAN CRUYNINGEN, I.; LOZANO, A.; HANSON, R.K.* Quantitative imaging of concentration by planar laser-induced fluorescence* Expts. in Fluids 10, 41* 1990. ` ..28.1,29.6: 2D correlation of digitized pictures* BRAND, A.J.; HESSELINK, L.* Auto-correlation measurements in three-dimensional fluid flow datasets* Expts, in Fluids 10, 55* 1990. ` ..29.6: iso-concentration surfaces of smoke scanned with traversing laser sheet* YODA, M.; HESSELINK, L.* A three-dimensional visualization technique applied to flow around a delta wing* Expts. in Fluids 10, 102* 1990. ` ..24.1,29.16: including 5 cm dia circular smoke wire* KUSEK, S. M.; CORKE, T. C.; REISENTHEL, P.* Seeding of helical modes in the initial region of an axisymmetric jet* Expts. in Fluids 10, 116* 1990. ` ..11.3,29.6: rhodamine B. LIF and photomultiplier to measure intensity* ARCOUMANIS, C.; McGUIRK, J.J.; PALMA, J.M.L.M.* On the use of fluorescent dyes for concentration measurements in water flows* Expts. in Fluids 10, 177* 1990. ` ..28.1,29.6: PLOT 3D etc.* WATSON, V.; WALATKA, P.P.; BANCROFT, G.; PLESSEL, T.; MERRITT, F.* Visualization of fluid dynamics at NASA Ames* Computing Systems in Engg. 1, 333* 1990. ` ..28.1,29.6: PLOT 3D etc.* WATSON, V.; WALATKA, P.P.; BANACROFT, G.; PLESSEL, T.; MERRITT, F.* Visualization of fluid dynamics at NASA Ames* Computing Systems in Engg. 1, 333* 1990. ` ..29.6,32.2: absorption, LIF, Rayleigh, Raman/CARS - general review* McKENZIE, R.L.* Progess in laser-spectroscopic techniques for aerodynamic measurements - an overview* AIAA-91-0059* 1991. ` ..29.5: monitor fringes with CCD array* SETO, J.; HORNUNG, H.G.* Internally mounted thin-liquid-film skin-friction meter -comparison with floating element method with and without pressure gradient* AIAA-91-0060* 1991. ` ..32.2,29.3,23.0: typically 200Hz* BATILL, S.M.; NEBRES, J.V.* Application of digital filtering techniques to unsteady pressure measurements* AIAA-91-0061* 1991. ` ..18.2,29.6: hypersonics* BUCK, G.M.* Surface temperature/heat transfer measurement using a quantitative phosphor thermography system* AIAA-91-0064* 1991. ` ..54.0,29.6: inviscid calcs for spanwise gradient, then integral method - experiments include glycol for surface oil flow. Paynter is interested* ARNAUD, G.L.; RUSSELL, D.A.* Symmetry-plane model for turbulent flow with vortex generators* AIAA-91-0723* 1991. ` ..29.6,32.2.: PIV etc* ADRIAN, R.J.* Particle-imaging techniques for experimental fluid mechanics* Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 23, 261* 1991. ` ..29.6: quantitative LIF with linear photodiode array* BRUNGART, T.A.; ET AL.* A fluorescence technique for measurement of slot injected fluid concentration profiles in a turbulent boundary layer* Expts. in Fluids 11, 9* 1991. ` ..29.5: numerical solution of nonlinear mass-balance equation to get velocity gradient at wall from measured mass-transfer rate* MAO, Z.; HANRATTY, T.J.* Application of an inverse mass transfer method to the measurements of turbulent fluctuations in the velocity gradient at the wall* Expts. in Fluids 11, 65* 1991. ` ..29.6: mix 100-mesh iron powder with the oil* FUKAMACHI, N.; OHYA, Y.; NAKAMURA, Y.* An improvement of the smoke-wire method of flow visualization* Fluid Dynamics Research 7, 23* 1991. ` ..24.1,53.0,29.6: competition of Taylor-Gortler and Kelvin-Helmholtz* KARASSO, P.S.; MUNGAL, M.G.* An experimental study of curved mixing layers - flow visualization using volume rendering* Ames/Stanford Center for Turbulence Research, Annual Research Briefs - 1990, p. 195* 1991. ` ..29.2: pressure coefficient about 3 for Re of 0 . 1, but Stokes law does not apply to previous work at Re of about 10* CHEBBI, B.; TAVOULARIS, S.* Pitot-static tube response at very low Reynolds numbers* Phys. Fluids A3, 481* 1991. ` ..32.2,29.6: just so - video images. Good review.* WILLERT, C.E.; GHARIB, M.* Digital particle image velocimetry* Expts. in Fluids 10, 181* 1991. ` ..32.2,29.6: spatial correlations between two images - avoids identifying individual particles* UTAMI, T.; BLACKWELDER, R.F.; UENO, T.* A cross-correlation technique for velocity field extraction from particulate visualization* Expts. in Fluids 10, 213* 1991. ` ..32.1,29.6: fan of fringes* NAQWI, A.A.; REYNOLDS, W.C.* Measurement of turbulent wall velocity gradients using cylindrical waves of laser light* Expts. in Fluids 10, 257* 1991. ` ..29.6: what is a vortex - Stuart referenced* GURSUL, I.; ROCKWELL, D.* Effect of concentration of vortices on streakline patterns* Expts. in Fluids 10, 294* 1991. ` ..29.6: just so* VAN CRUYNINGEN, I.; LOZANO, A.; MUNGAL, M.G.; HANSON, R.K.* Three-dimensional visualization of temporal flow sequences * AIAA J. 29, 479* 1991. ` ..29.6,59.2: uses powder-coated smoke wire* NAKAMURA, Y.; FUKAMACHI, N.* Visualization of the flow past a frisbee* Fluid Dynamics Res. 7, 31* 1991. ` ..62.0,29.6: intermittency from smoke* SAVORY, E.; TOY, N.* Real-time video analysis of twin jets in a crossflow* J. Fluids Engg. 113, 68* 1991. ` ..29.6,11.2: micro-capsule liquid crystals - HSI space* DABIRI, D.; GHARIB, M.* Digital particle image thermometry - The method and implementation* Expts. in Fluids 11, 77* 1991. ` ..29.6: alcohol* CLEMENS, N.T.; MUNGAL, M.G.* A planar Mie scattering technique for visualizing supersonic mixing flows* Expts. in Fluids 11, 175* 1991. ` ..29.2: odd - says hole Re doesn't matter, and doesn't use inner layer scaling* DUCRUET, C.* A method for correcting wall pressure measurements in subsonic compressible flow* J. Fluids Engineering 113, 256* 1991. ` ..09.1,11.3,29.5: water calibration leads to underestimates suggesting that Reynolds' analogy fails* HARBISON, W.L.; PETRIE, H.L.* Evaluation of flush mounted hot-film sensors for skin friction reduction measurements in viscoelastic polymer solutions* Expts. in Fluids 11, 243* 1991. ` ..29.6: 0.1 mm dia pure titanium pellets projected through flow* MULLER, R.H.G.; HACKESCHMIDT, M.* A new method for visualization and measurement of turbulent flow patterns* Presented at 8th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, Munich, paper no. 4-1* 1991. ` ..0.50,29.6: flow viz. - seeking horseshoe vortices* UENO, T.; UTAMI, T.* Two-dimensional pattern recognition processing of near-wall turbulence* Presented at 8th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, Munich, paper no. 4-2* 1991. ` ..29.6,32.1: particles with mirrors, order 50 æm diameter* FRISH, M.B.; FERGUSON, R.D.* Water-compatible vorticity vector optical probe* Presented at 8th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, Munich, paper no. 4-3* 1991. ` ..29.5: geometrically simple fence* WEISER, N.; NITSCHE, W.; RENKEN, F.* Wall shear stress determination by means of obstacle-wires* Presented at 8th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, Munich, paper no. 4-5* 1991. ` ..29.5,17.1: electrochemical probes in pipe flow* MAO, Z.; HANRATTY, T.J.* Measurements of wall shear rate in large amplitude unsteady reversing flows* Presented at 8th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, Munich, paper no. 11-1* 1991. ` ..29.5,17.1: hot film gauges* MAESTRI, R.D.; TARDU, S.; BINDER, G.* Wall shear-stress measurements in unsteady turbulent flows in diverging channels* Presented at 8th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, Munich, paper no. 11-2* 1991. ` ..11.6,29.6: PLIF imaging of OH* GUTMARK, E.; PARR, P.; HANSON-PARR, D.M.; SCHADOW, K.C.* Three-dimensional vortical structure of a turbulent flame* Presented at 8th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, Munich, paper no. 31-4* 1991. ` ..29.2,23.0: static probe - aspirated with internal hot wire. Ability to measure static fluctuations not proven* KIMURA, M.; ONO, K.; SAIMA, A.* Experimental investigation of the flow structure near the nozzle* Presented at 8th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, Munich, poster no. III-8* 1991. ` ..44.2,29.6: phase-average velocity plus surface oil-flow viz. (affected by centrifugal force)* TILLMAN, T.G.; SIMONICH, J.C.* Hot wire measurements downstream of a propfan* J. Prop. Power 7, 776* 1991. ` ..29.5: optical-lever measurement of slope - no interferometer* BANDYOPADHYAY, P.R.; WEINSTEIN, L.M.* A reflection-type oil-film skin-friction meter* Expts. in Fluids 11, 281* 1991. ` ..29.5: calculations and experiment - poor behavior in flow reversal* VAN STEENHOVEN, A.A.; VAN DER BEUCKEN, F.J.H.M.* Dynamical analysis of electrochemical wall shear rate measurements* J. Fluid Mech. 231, 599* 1991. ` ..09.2,29.6: axial-view PIV* YOUNG, J.B.; HANRATTY, T.J.* Optical studies on the turbulent motion of solid particles in a pipe flow* J. Fluid Mech. 231, 665* 1991. ` ..28.1,29.6: PIV resolved at 512 x 512 - knowledge-based analysis using info. on geometry and fluid mech.* WU, Z.Q.; ET AL.* An image processing system for quantitatively analyzing the 2-D fluid velocity-field image* Computers and Fluids 20, 359* 1991. ` ..11.6,29.6: Schlieren, and PLIF for OH* GUTMARK, E.; PARR, T.P.; HANSON-PARR, D.M.; SCHADOW, K.C.* Simultaneous OH and Schlieren visualization of premixed flames at the lean blow-out limit* Expts. in Fluids 12, 10* 1991. ` ..24.1,28.1,29.6: strobe images using CCD camera, 1/500 sec. exposure* CHAO, Y.C.; JENG, M.S.; HAN, J.M.* Visualization and image processing of an acoustically excited jet flow* Expts. in Fluids 12, 29* 1991. ` ..05.0,29.6: straight VITA on hydrogen bubble traces - VITA not very satisfactory* LU, L.J.; SMITH, C.R.* Use of flow visualization data to examine spatial-temporal velocity and burst-type characteristics in a turbulent boundary layer* J. Fluid Mech. 232, 303* 1991. ` ..11.1,29.6: k^-1-p where p goes as Re^1/2 for large Re and Sc to ensure convergence of spectrum integral - mixing is not a steady state* KERSTEIN, A.R.* Scaling properties of the viscous-convective scalar spectral subrange in turbulent jets* Phys. Fluids A3, 1832* 1991. ` ..29.6,32.2: "error bars and rules of thumb" - relevant to any randomly-located measurements (including LDV?)* ALTMAN, D.B.* Statistics of optimal particle streak photography* Phys. Fluids A3, 2132* 1991. ` ..29.5,45.0: separate fences for 2 components, and oil recipe. Also 74511-2, 1992. JPJ has* ROTH, K.W.;GUR, Y.; LEEHEY, P.* Shear stress measurements and flow visualizationon on an axially symmetric body at a large angle of attack* M.I.T. Acoustics. and Vib. Lab. Rept 73685-1, 74511-1* 1991. ` ..29.6,32.2: straight low-density PTV* KASAGI, N.; NISHINO, K.* Probing turbulence with three-dimensional particle-tracing velocimetry* Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 4, 601* 1991. ` ..29.6: see also a Wright Patt. report by Collicott (Purdue), 1992* WEINSTEIN, L.m.* An improved large-field focusing schlieren system* AIAA 91-0567* 1991. ` ..29.2: 4-hole cobra probe* HOOPER, J.D.; MUSGROVE, A.R.* Multi-hole pressure probes for the determination of the total velocity vector in turbulent single-phase flow* 4th Int. Sympo. Transport Phenomena in Heat and Mass Transfer, (J.A. Reizes, ed.), Pac. Ctr of Thermal-Fluids Engg, p. 1364* 1991. ` ..29.2: dished-end pitot tubes -- inviscid calculations* ROSSOW, V.J.* Probe shapes for streamwise momentum and cross-stream turbulence intensity* AIAA J. Aircraft 28, 741* 1991. ` ..29.2: including elliptical section static tubes* ROSSOW, V.J.* Probe systems for static pressure and cross-stream turbulence intensity* AIAA J. Aircraft 28, 750* 1991. ` ..29.6,32.2,17.1,54.0: unsteady vortices from underwater vehicles* HUANG, T.T.; FRY, D.J.; LIU, H.-L.; KATZ, J.; FU, T.C.* Simultaneous mapping of the unsteady flowfields by particle displacement velocimetry (PDV)* Presented at 5th Sympo. on Num. and Phys. Aspects of Aerodynamic Flows, Long Beach* 1992. ` ..29.6: 1.5 mm "wire" in settling chamber, coated as usual* MILLER, L.S.; IRANI, E.* Simple method of supersonic flow visualization using smoke* AIAA J. 30, 278* 1992. ` ..29.5,45.0: separate fences for 2 components - 30 ml ground TiO2, 120-225 ml kerosene, 10-12 droplets oleic acid for 30-40 m/s. Also 73685-1, 1991* GUR, Y.; LEEHEY, P.* Surface flow measurements on an axially symmetric body at large angles of attack* M.I.T. Acoustics. and Vib. Lab. Rept 74511-2* 1992. ` ..29.5,18.2: two piezoceramic disks together - wired to back off normal-pressure signal* KELLY, G.M.; SIMMONS, J.M.; PAULI, A.* Skin-friction gauge for use in hypervelocity impulse facilities* AIAA J. 30, 844* 1992. ` ..24.1,21.2,29.6: Titan rocket and a 37 cm dia hydrogen flame - renders scalar surface in x, y, t space* MUNGAL, M.G.; LOZANO, A.; VAN CRYNINGEN, I.* Large-scale dynamics in high Reynolds number jets and jet flames* Expts in Fluids 12, 141* 1992. ` ..32.2,29.6: fringe tracing - not as easy as it sounds* NUBEL, R.* Computer-aided evaluation method for interferograms* Expts in Fluids 12, 166* 1992. ` ..29.6,21.2: hot-air schlieren and dye* PASCHEREIT, C.O.; OSTER, D.; LONG, T.A.; FIEDLER, H.E.; WYGNANSKI, I.* Flow visualization of interactions among large coherent structures in an axisymmetric jet* Expts in Fluids 12, 188* 1992. ` ..29.6: use a bent plastic plate as a lens* SCHEITLE, H.; WAGNER, S.* A simple lens-like method of determining small light ray deflections* Expts in Fluids 12, 208* 1992. ` ..11.3,29.6: 10-20 micron capsules uniformly suspended* OZAWA, M.; MULLER, U.; KIMURA, I.; TAKAMORI, T.* Flow and temperature measurement of natural convection in a Hele-Shaw cell using a thermo-sensitive liquid-crystal tracer* Expts in Fluids 12, 213* 1992. ` ..29.5: fore-and-aft electrodes* MAO, Z.; HANRATTY, T.J.* Measurement of wall shear rate in large amplitude unsteady reversing flows* Expts in Fluids 12, 342* 1992. ` ..29.6: zuck it and see - Univ. Essen.* PETERS, F.; KURALT, T.; SCHNIDERJAN, J.* Visualization of water flow by sugar schlieren* Expts in Fluids 12, 351* 1992. ` ..32.2,29.6,54.0: bluff bodies, vortex breakdown - pretty pics.* ROCKWELL, D.; ET AL.* Instantaneous structure of unsteady separated flows via particle image velocimetry* Lehigh Univ. Fluid Mech. Lab. Rept PI-1* 1992. ` ..30.1,29.1,59.2: general review from Langley - comments that tunnel design methods are out of date* GLOSS, B.B.* Future experimental needs to support applied aerodynamics - a transonic perspective* AIAA 92-0156* 1992. ` ..30.1,29.1,59.2: general review* OLSON, L.E.* Future experimental needs in low-speed aerodynamics* AIAA 92-0157* 1992. ` ..30.1,29.1,59.2: general review - examples of large scale effects on optimum flap gap, etc. Detailed complaints about low productivity of NTF* LYNCH, F.T.* Experimental necessities for subsonic transport configuration development* AIAA 92-0158* 1992. ` ..29.1,59.2: ex-Grumman, now at VPI - useful review* MASON, W.H.* What we need in experimental aerodynamics - one engineering educator's view (invited)* AIAA 92-0161* 1992. ` ..29.6,32.2: deliberate defocusing so image size is proportional to distance* WILLERT, C.E.; GHARIB, M.* Three-dimensional particle imaging with a single camera* Expts. in Fluids 12, 353* 1992. ` ..29.6,32,2: analytical differentiation of interpolated velocity* SINHA, S.K.; KUHLMAN, P.S.* Investigating the use of stereoscopic particle streak velocimetry for estimating the three-dimensional vorticity field* Expts. in Fluids 12, 377* 1992. ` ..29.5: belt on flexure-supported cylinders - for supersonic tunnels* VAKILI, A.D.* A new skin friction balance and selected measurements* Expts. in Fluids 12, 401* 1992. ` ..05.0,29.6,08.0: mainly on errors in hydrogen bubble technique - injection through holes in surface* BRAND, A.J.* The turbulent boundary layer - spanwise structure, evolution of low-velocity regions and response to artificial disturbances* PhD thesis, TU Delft* 1992. ` ..29.6,16.2: multiple injection holes - effective y, plus not clear* TENSI, J.* Instantaneous visualization of surface flows* Expts. in Fluids, 13, 33* 1992. ` ..52.0,29.6: smoke wire - vortices appear to penetrate into (stable) jet layer* FUJISAWA, N.* Visualization of roll-cell structure in turbulent wall jets along a strongly concave surface* Expts. in Fluids 13, 70* 1992. ` ..61.0,29.6: oil line ahead of obstacle can be either separation or reattachment, depending on saddle point* HUNG, C.-M.; SUNG, C.-H.; CHEN, C.-L.* Computation of saddle point of attachment* AIAA J. 30, 1561* 1992. ` ..17.1,59.0,29.6: laser-induced photochemical anemometry (photochromic grid)* CHU, C.C.; LIAO, Y.-Y.* A quantitative study of the flow around an impulsively started circular cylinder* Expts. in Fluids 13, 137* 1992. ` ..29.5,16.2,24.4: 64 vapor-deposited films* AGARWAL, N.K.; ET AL.* Crossflow vortex and transition measurements by use of multielement hot films* AIAA J. 30, 2212* 1992. ` ..09.2,29.5: for 2-phase flow in general, not specifically skin friction* OZDEMIR, I.B.; WHITELAW, J.H.* An optical method for the measurement of unsteady film thickness* Expts. in Fluids 13, 321* 1992. ` ..32.2,29.6: microballoons (presumably closely spherical) for seeding - need uniform optical properties to track fading* DINKELACKER, F.; ET AL.* Determination of the third velocity component with PTA using an intensity graded light sheet* Expts. in Fluids 13, 357* 1992. ` ..21.2,29.6: LIF images, Re = 5000* YODA, M.; HESSELINK, L.; MUNGAL, M.G.* The evolution and nature of large-scale structures in the turbulent jet* Phys. Fluids A4, 803* 1992. ` ..11.3,29.6: many isotherms from single crystal image - resolution 0.2 deg. C* CAMCI, C.; KIM, K.; HIPPENSTEELE, S.A.* A new hue capturing technique for the quantitative interpretation of liquid crystal images used in convective heat transfer studies* J. Turbomachinery 114, 765* 1992. ` ..29.5,31.1: hot wire at y, plus = 2* FLITTIE, K.J.; COVERT, E.E.* Unsteady turbulent skin-friction measurement in an adverse pressure gradient* AIAA J. 30, 2647* 1992. ` ..29.6,32.2: better signals than biacetyl - nontoxic* LOZANO, A.; YIP, B.; HANSON, R.K.* Acetone - a tracer for concentration measurements in gaseous flows by planar laser-induced fluorescence* Expts. in Fluids 13, 369* 1992. ` ..29.6,02.2: dimension depends on ratio of rms turbulence to flame speed* SHEPHERD, I.G.; CHENG, R.K.; TALBOT, L.* Experimental criteria for the determination of fractal parameters of premixed turbulent flames* Expts. in Fluids 13, 386* 1992. ` ..21.2,29.6,11.2: LIF - Sc = 2075* YODA, M.* The instantaneous concentration field in the self-similar region of a high Schmidt number round jet* PhD thesis, Dept. of Aero. and Astro., Stanford Univ.* 1992. ` ..24.1,11.2,29.6: water, with a fluorescein family dye* KARASSO, P.S.; MUNGAL, M.G.* LIF measurements of scalar mixing in turbulent shear layers* NASA Ames/Stanford Center for Turb. Research, Ann. Res. Briefs, p. 345* 1992. ` ..29.5: just so - static tube parallel to y axis* MACINTOSH, J.C.; ISAACS, L.T.* RPT - The Roving Preston Tube* Proceedings, 11th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference, p. 1049* 1992. ` ..12.1,29.6: floating element. u, v and uv - no w* GASSER, D.* Experimental investigation of strongly retarded turbulent boundary layers* ETH, Zurich Dissertation no. 9944* 1992. ` ..29.3: and several other papers* McLACHLAN, B.G.; ET AL.* Pressure sensitive paint use in the supersonic high-sweep oblique wing (SHOW) test* AIAA 92-2686* 1992. ` ..29.5: oil exuded round sides of glass insert with simple interferometer below surface* SETO, J.; HORNUNG, H.* Two-directional skin friction measurement utilizing a compact internally-mounted thin-liquid-film skin friction meter* AIAA 93-0180* 1993. ` ..29.3: relevant to manometer tube lag?* BERG, H.R.v.d.; TEN SELDAM, C.A. ; GULIK, P.S.v.d.* Compressible laminar flow in a capillary* J. Fluid Mech. 246, 1* 1993. ` ..29.2,23.0: luminescence depends on partial pressure of oxygen - S/N poor below M = 0.4 approx* McLACHLAN, B.G.; ET AL.* Surface pressure field mapping using luminescent coatings* Expts. in Fluids 14, 32* 1993. ` ..54.0,29.6: LIF dye tracer - breakdown equated to recirculation* SPOHN, A.; MORY, M.; HOPFINGER, E.J.* Observations of vortex breakdown in an open cylindrical container with a rotating bottom* Expts. in Fluids 14, 70* 1993. ` ..29.2: just so* ZILLIAC, G.G.* Modelling, calibration, and error analysis of seven-hole pressure probes* Expts. in Fluids 14, 104* 1993. ` ..29.6,05.0: resolution 4.6 wall units. Useful details of technique* URUSHIHARA, T.; MEINHART, C.D.; ADRIAN, R.J.* Investigation of the logarithmic layer in pipe flow using particle image velocimetry* Near-Wall Turbulent Flows (R.M.C. So, C.G. Speziale, B.E. Launder, Eds.) Elsevier, p. 433* 1993. ` ..29.6: discussion of smoke image processing* DELO, C.; SMITS, A.J.* Visualization of the three-dimensional, time-evolving scalar concentration field in a low Reynolds number turbulent boundary layer* Near-Wall Turbulent Flows (R.M.C. So, C.G. Speziale, B.E. Launder, Eds.) Elsevier, p. 573* 1993. ` ..29.5,06.0: stack of 3 tubes in log layer, eliminating constant and y-zero* STORM, P.V.; NEWMAN, B.G.* A pressure instrument to measure skin friction in turbulent boundary layers on smooth and non-smooth walls* Aero. J., Royal Aero. Soc. 97, 25* 1993. ` ..32.2,29.6: fluorescence of atmos. oxygen excited in two stages by two lasers - one to "write" a line, one to "read" after distortion* MILES, R.B.; ET AL.* Fundamental turbulence measurements by RELIEF flow tagging* AIAA J. 31, 447 (was AIAA 92-0007)* 1993. ` ..29.3: photoluminescence - 10% accuracy. Most of this issue is on techniques* MORRIS, M.J.; ET AL.* Aerodynamic applications of pressure sensitive paint* AIAA J. 31, 419* 1993. ` ..29.2: internal Endevco transducers, 23 mm dia, 50 psi range* NAUGHTON, J.W.; CATTAFESTA, L.N.; SETTLES, G.S.* Miniature, fast-response five hole conical probe for supersonic flowfield measurements* AIAA J. 31, 453* 1993. ` ..29.5: "porous ramp" 5mm square in plan view. Nearly linear* WANG, Z.Y.* Experimental study of a wall shear stress sensor based on a porous element* Expts. in Fluids 14, 153* 1993. ` ..05.0,06.0,29.6: grid of 23 pulsed bubble wires to get u, v, w and hence vorticity* GRASS, A.J.; ET AL.* Common vortical structure of turbulent flows over smooth and rough boundaries* AIAA J. 31, 837* 1993. ` ..11.2,12.1,29.6: two box-counting techniques* CAVALIERE, A.; ET AL.* Fractal analysis of two-dimensional laser light scattering patterns for the study of spatial distribution of scalar qantities in turbulent fields* Engg Turbulence Modelling and Expts 2, (W. Rodi and F. Martelli, Eds.) Elsevier, p. 382 * 1993. ` ..11.3,29.6: narrow-band crystals - small penetration depth assumed* CAMCI, C.; ET AL.* Evaluation of a hue capturing based transient liquid crystal method for high-resolution mapping of convective heat transfer on curved surfaces* J. Heat Transf. 115, 311* 1993. ` ..29.2: 4-hole probe, responds to fluctuations up to 1.5kHz* MUSGROVE, A.R. De L.; HOOPER, J.D.* Pressure probe measurement of the turbulent shear stress distribution in a swirling jet* Presented at 3rd World Conf. on Exptl. Heat Transfer, to appear in Exptl. Thermal and Fluid Sci.* 1993. ` ..09.4,29.5: floating-element balance. Percentage reduction increases slightly in adverse pressure gradient* NIEUWSTADT, F.T.M.; ET AL.* The reduction of skin friction by riblets under the influence of an adverse pressure gradient* Expts. in Fluids 15, 17* 1993. ` ..29.5: floating element, Preston tube, sublayer fence, wall pulsed wire. "satisfactory" agreement* GASSER, D.; THOMANN, H.; DENGEL, P.* Comparison of four methods to measure wall shear stress in a turbulent boundary layer with separation* Expts. in Fluids 15, 27* 1993. ` ..29.6,32.2: twin camera PIV* PRASAD, A.K.; ADRIAN, R.J.* Stereoscopic particle image velocimetry applied to liquid flows* Expts. in Fluids 15, 49* 1993. ` ..29.2: Re, M and turbulence - Re affects both gross separation, and details of flow near holes even if nulled. Some flow viz.* DOMINY, R.G.; HODSON, H.P.* An investigation of factors influencing the calibration of five-hole probes for 3-D flow measurements* ASME J. Turbomachinery 115, 513* 1993. ` ..18.2,29.5: including discussion of Preston tube calibrations* WILLIAMS, K.E.; GESSNER, F.B.; HARLOFF, G.J.* Experimental and numerical investigation of supersonic turbulent flow in an annular duct* AIAA 93-3123* 1993. ` ..29.6,32.2: effect of large gradients and out-of-pattern motions* HUANG, H.T.; FIELDLER, H.E.; WANG, J.J.* Limitation and improvement of PIV. Part I. Limitation of conventional techniques due to deformation of particle image patterns* Expts. in Fluids 15, 168* 1993. ` ..29.6: Schlieren etc. from 3D* YATES, L.A.* Images constructed from computed flowfields* AIAA J. 31, 1877* 1993. ` ..29.6,45.0: unreliable unless streamwise variation is small* FINLAY, W.H.; GUO, Y.; OLSEN, D.* Inferring secondary flows from smoke or dye flow visualization. Two case studies* Phys. Fluids A5, 2689* 1993. ` ..29.5: 5-10 sec.* HUBNER, J.P.; CARROLL, B.F.* Thin-oil-film interferometric skin-friction measurements in short-duration supersonic flow* Expts. in Fluids 15, 315* 1993. ` ..29.5: collaboration with DANTEC. Vee probe - not much discussion of frequency response* SUMER, B.M.; ARNSKOV, M.M.; CHRISTIANSEN, N.; JORGENSEN, F.E.* Two-component hot-film probe for measurements of wall shear stress* Expts. in Fluids 15, 380* 1993. ` ..29.3: water displaced by known weights* GANZ, J.; THOMANN, H.* Calibration of pressure transducer for small pressure differences* Expts. in Fluids 15, 464* 1993. ` ..59.0,29.2: linear* SZEPESSY, S.; BEARMAN, P.W.* Analysis of a pressure averaging device for measuring aerodynamic forces on a circular cylinder* Expts. in Fluids 16, 120* 1993. ` ..32.2,29.6: 3-camera system in low-speed water flow* MALIK, N.A.; DRACOS, T.* Lagrangian PTV in 3D flows* Advances in Turbulence IV (F.T.M. Nieuwstadt, ed.), Kluwer, Dordrecht (also Appl. Sci. Res. Vol. 51), p. 161* 1993. ` ..29.3: fiber optic sensing of reflection from diaphragm* LIN, H.; HO, C.-H.* Optical pressure transducer* Rev. Sci. Instrum. 64 (7), 1999* 1993. ` ..29.4: calibration via nasty integral equation - parameterize?* LANGSTON, L.S.; KASPER, R.G.* Analysis of an electromagnetic boundary layer probe for low magnetic Reynolds number flows* J. Fluids Engg. 115, 726* 1993. ` ..05.0,29.6: smoke particles ejected near quasi-streamwise vortices* PIOMELLI, U.; ET AL.* Reynolds stress and vorticity in turbulent wall flows* Appl. Sci. Res. 51, 365* 1993. ` ..16.2,29.6: Re, theta = 705, no real 3D conclusions* GOLDSTEIN, J.E.; SMITS, A.J.* Flow visualization of the 3-D, time-evolving structure of a turbulent boundary layer* Phys. Fluids 6, 577* 1994. ` ..32.2,29.6: discussion of error sources* MILES, R.; ET AL.* Comparison of RELIEF flow tagging and hot-wire velocimetry for fundamental studies of turbulent free jets* AIAA 94-0496* 1994. ` ..29.6,32.2: useful review* WESTERWEEL, J.* Efficient detection of spurious vectors in particle image velocimetry data* Expts. in Fluids 16, 236* 1994. ` ..29.6,32.2: PIV and PLIF with same light sheet* SIMOENS, S.; AYRAULT, M.* Concentration flux measurements of a scalar quantity in turbulent flows* Expts. in Fluids 16, 273* 1994. ` ..32.1,29.6: atomizer using glycol-water mix. 1.5 micron particles* DOMNICK, J.; MARTINUZZI, R.* A cheap and effective alternative for particle seeding fluid in LDA-applications* Expts. in Fluids 16, 292* 1994. ` ..18.1,29.5: Gaudet's data-reduction technique* FINLEY, P.J.* The Preston tube in adiabatic compressible flow* IC Aero Rept. 94-02* 1994. ` ..29.6,32.1: 0 . 1mm thick from slit - diffraction effects small* DECRE, M.; BUCHLIN, J.M.* An extra-thin light sheet technique used to investigate meniscus shapes by laser induced fluorescence* Expts. in Fluids 16, 339* 1994. ` ..29.3,23.0: electret microphone - Radio Shack 270-085, 6 mm dia. Not clear what's new* JOHNSTON, R.T.; SULLIVAN, J.P.* An inexpensive pressure transducer for the measurement of low amplitude unsteady pressure signals* Expts. in Fluids 16, 342* 1994. ` ..29.5: polarization technique - possible relevance to oil film for skin friction?* LIU, A.-H.; WAYNER, P.C.; PLAWSKY, J.L.* Image scanning ellipsometry for measuring the transient, film thickness profiles of draining liquids* Phys. Fluids 6, 1963* 1994. ` ..29.6: detailed investigation of commercial He bubble system - produces buoyant bubbles* KERHO, M.F.; BRAGG, M.B.* Neutrally buoyant bubbles used as flow tracers in air* Expts. in Fluids 16, 393* 1994. ` ..29.5,05.0: wire height 85 microns - seems to work* CHEW, Y.T.; KHOO, B.C.; LI, G.L.* A time-resolved hot-wire shear stress probe for turbulent flow - use of laminar flow calibration* Expts. in Fluids 17, 75* 1994. ` ..29.5: just so. +/- 5 percent accuracy* REDA, D.C.; MIRATORE, J.J.* Measurement of surface stress vectors using liquid crystal coatings* AIAA J. 32, 1577* 1994. ` ..32.2,29.6: general progress report* HUSSAIN, F.: ET AL.* Recent innovations in holographic particle velocimetry* Proc. 7th ONR Propulsion Meeting (G. Roy and P. Givi, eds.), p. 233* 1994. ` ..24.1,29.6,18.1: rotating mirror at 350 kHz* MAHADEVAN, R.; LOTH, E.* High-speed cinematography of compressible mixing layers* Expts. in Fluids 17, 179* 1994.` ..32.2,29.6: penalty function for path tracking* GUEZENNEC, Y.G.; ET AL.* Algorithms for fully automated three-dimensional particle tracking velocimetry* Expts. in Fluids 17, 209* 1994. ` ..44.1,29.6: approximately colour Schlieren* ZHANG, X.; COX, C.S.* Measuring the two-dimensional structure of a wavy water surface optically - a surface gradient detector* Expts. in Fluids 17, 225* 1994. ` ..29.5: simply side by side* ACKERMAN, J.D.; ET AL.* Preston-static tubes for the measurement of wall shear stress* J. Fluids Engg. 116, 645* 1994. ` ..29.6,32.1: useful review and data tables* BUDWIG, R.* Refractive index matching methods for liquid flow investigations* Expts. in Fluids 17, 350* 1994. ` ..54.0,29.6: hi alpha, lo Re delta* HUBNER, J.P.; KOMERATH, N.M.* Visualization of quasi-periodic structures in a vortex flow* AIAA 94-0624* 1994. ` ..18.2,29.5: M up to 0.8. Unsworth calibration of Preston tubes* MOTALLEBI, F.* Mean flow study of 2-D subsonic turbulent boundary layers* AIAA J. 32, 2153* 1994. ` ..29.5: thermistor above vacuum cavity* LIU, C.; TAI, Y.-C.; HUANG, J.-B; HO, C.-M.* Surface micromachined thermal shear stress sensor* Presented at ASME Winter Annual Meeting* 1994. ` ..29.6,32.2: 30 frames/sec. Fourier-space processing* CHO, Y.-C.; McLACHLAN, B.G.* Digital image velocimetry applied to determine instantaneous velocity fields of a moving plate wake* AIAA-94-0046* 1994. ` ..23.0,29.3: Soc. of Photo-Opt. Instrum. Engrs. - review of Ames work* CHO, Y.-C.* Fiber optic interferometric sensors for aerospace applications* SPIE Vol. 2270, 56* 1994. ` ..29.6: refraction of light from floor grating produces interferometer-like pattern* PAL, A.K.; BOSE, B.* Simple method of supersonic flow visualization using watertable* AIAA J. 33, 181* 1995. ` ..29.6,32.2: transonic PIV* RAFFEL, M.; ET AL.* Velocity measurement of compressible air flows utilizing a high-speed video camera* Expts. in Fluids 18, 204* 1995. ` ..29.6,32.2: "caged" dye molecules released by UV laser beam to mark a line* LEMPERT, W.R.; MARGEE, K.; GEE, K.R.; HAUGLAND, R.P.* Flow tagging velocimetry in incompressible flow using photo-activated nonintrusive tracking of molecular motion (PHANTOMM)* Expts. in Fluids 18, 249* 1995. ` ..18.2,29.6: several different techniques - shows bulges and temperature fronts* SMITH, M.W.; SMITS, A.J.* Visualization of the structure of supersonic turbulent boundary layers* Expts. in Fluids 18, 288* 1995. ` ..29.2: just the low-Re Pitot tube effect* ISSA, R.I.* Rise of total pressure in frictional flow* AIAA J. 33, 772* 1995. ` ..29.1,22.2,13.0: in correspondence he said that a theory with an empirical constant is not a theory* AHARONI, A.* Agreement between theory and experiment* Physics Today vol. 48, no. 6, p. 33, June* 1995. ` ..44.2,29.6: multiple smoke wires - detailed sketch of vortex pattern. U. Minn. work* WANG, H.P.; ET AL.* Flow visualization in a linear turbine cascade of high performance turbine blades* ASME 95-GT-7, presented at Turbo Expo 95, Houston* 1995. ` ..32.2,29.6: optomistic, with corrections* LOURENCO, L.; KROTHAPALLI, A.* On the accuracy of velocity and vorticity measurements with PIV* Expts in Fluids 18, 421* 1995. ` ..29.6,02.2: digitized smoke pictures. "Elongation factors" up to 6 in forced mixing layer at very low Re* CHEN, T.H.; HANCOCK, R.D.* Two-dimensional shear-layer entrainment and interface-length measurements* AIAA J. 33, 949* 1995. ` ..29.6,32.2: image-pair processing, for discrete or continuous image* TOKUMARU, P.T.; DIMOTAKIS, P.E.* Image correlation velocimetry* Expts. in Fluids 19, 1* 1995. ` ..29.6,29.5: white paint with Rembrand 0.83 disperssant* AOUABED, H.; LEGENTILHOMME, P.; LEGRAND, J.* Wall visualization of swirling decaying flow using a dot-paint method* Expts. in Fluids 19, 43* 1995. ` ..29.5,18.1: assumes effective height undependent of M* FINLEY, P.J.; GAUDET, L.* The Preston tube in adiabatic compressible flow* Expts. in Fluids 19, 138* 1995. ` ..29.2: error typically 5 percent of absolute pressure near 1 atm.* LEMOINE, F.; LEPORCQ, B.* An efficient optical pressure measurement in compressible flows - Laser-induced iodine fluorescence* Expts. in Fluids 19, 150* 1995. ` ..29.5,32.1: Naqwi LDA fan. Rms fluctuation 0.4 of mean* OBI, S.; INOUE, K.; FURUKAWA, T.; MASUDA, S.* Experimental study on the statistics of wall shear stress in turbulent channel flows* Presented at 10th Sympo. on Turbulent Shear Flows, Penn. State, paper 5-19* 1995. ` ..29.2: individual 5-tube assemblies are brazed and then ground to 45 deg. Chamfer while being rotated in a lathe - ensures symmetry* WENDT, B.J.; REICHERT, B.A.* An inexpensive and effective five-hole probe rake* Expts in Fluids 19, 295* 1995. ` ..29.1: mentions 1993 ISO Guide and AIAA Standard S-071-1995. 95% confidence limits recommended* COLEMAN, H.W.; STEELE, W.G.* Engineering application of experimental uncertainty analysis* AIAA J. 33, 1888* 1995. ` ..29.6;32.2: just so - also useful review* BRUNEAU, S.D.; PAULERY, W.R.* Measuring unsteady velocity profiles and integral parameters using digital image processing of hydrogen bubble timelines* J. Fluids Engg 117, 331* 1995. ` ..29.5,31.1: same calibration for laminar and turbulent flow, if linearized* GIBBINGS, J.C.; ET AL.* The proximity hot-wire probe for measuring surface shear in air flows* Flow Meas. Instrum. 6, 201* 1995. ` ..59.0,18.2,29.6: M=0 . 6 - no shocks. Density contours more useful than smoke which integrates the velocity pattern* ZHONG, S.; SQUIRE, L.C.* An interferometric study of organized structures in wakes of circular cylinders* Expts. in Fluids 20, 91* 1995. ` ..29.2: pressure taps upstream and downstream of normal disk* SCHMIDT, U.* A differential-pressure probe for velocity measurements in swirling air flows* Expts. in Fluids 20, 134* 1995. ` ..28.1,29.1: analysis of DNS data. Both methods smooth the data but circulation method more accurate* ABRAHAMSON, S.; LONNES, S.* Uncertainty in calculating vorticity from 2D velocity fields using circulation and least-squares approaches* Expts. in Fluids 20, 10* 1995. ` ..29.5: refinement of Nitsche method* JEON, W.P.; KANG, S.H.* Measurement of transitional boundary layer on a flat plate using a computational Preston tube method* Expts. in Fluids 20, p. 29* 1995. ` ..29.6: non-Newtonian dye resists breakup* HOYT, J.W.; SELLIN, R.H.J.* A turbulent-flow dye streak technique* Expts. in Fluids 20, 38* 1995. ` ..23.0,29.2: 4-hole cobra probe, 1.5kHz frequency response, 3mm dia* HOOPER, J.D.; MUSGROVE, A.R.* Pressure probe measurements of Reynolds stresses and static pressure fluctuations in developed pipe flow* Twelfth Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference, Sydney, p. 565* 1995. ` ..23.0,54.0,29.2: 4-hole cobra probe* HOOPER, J.D.; MUSGROVE, A.R.* Pressure-velocity correlations in swirling pipe flow* Twelfth Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference, Sydney, p. 557* 1995. ` ..09.2,29.6: air + smoke, and others - anomalous lift force* HUSAIN, H.S.; HUSSAIN, F.; GOLDSHTIK, M.* Anomalous separation of homogenous particle-fluid mixtures - further observations* Phys. Rev. E 52, 4909* 1995. ` ..28.1,32.2,29.6: Laser induced photochemical anemometry (LIPA) marked grid* HILL, R.B.; KLEWICKI, J.C.* Data reduction methods for flow tagging velocity measurements* Expts. in Fluids 20, 142* 1996. ` ..32.2,29.6: DPIV - same Re as Eggels et al. DNS* WESTERWEEL, J.; ET AL.* Measurement of fully-developed turbulent pipe flow with digital particle image velocimetry* Expts. in Fluids 20, 165* 1996. ` ..29.6: stacks of 10 sucessive Mie scattering images* ISLAND, T.C.; ET AL.* Instantaneous three-dimensional flow visualization of a supersonic mixing layer* Expts. in Fluids 20, 249* 1996. ` ..29.5: analytic fit, mainly to Rechenberg 1963* BECHERT, D.W.* Calibration of Preston tubes* AIAA J. 34, 205* 1996. ` ..29.1: total of 17 papers in this issue - mainly optical. Pages 433-626* PITZ, R.W.* Introduction to aerodynamic measurement technology special section* AIAA J. 34, 433* 1996. ` ..32.2,29.6: monochromatic LIF of iodine vapor* SMITH, M.W.; ET AL.* Application of absorption filter planar Doppler velocimetry to sonic and supersonic jets* AIAA J. 34, 434* 1996. ` ..29.2: time constants 0.05 to 2.5 sec.* CARROLL, B.F.; ET AL.* Step response of pressure-sensitive paints* AIAA J. 34, 521* 1996. ` ..29.5,32.1: better-than-linear approx. from Taylor series. LDV measurements* DURST, F.; ET AL.* Wall shear stress determination from near-wall mean velocity data in turbulent pipe and channel flows* Expts. in Fluids 20, 417* 1996. ` ..29.6,32.2: new technique - refractive index fluctuations. Merzkirch group* FEMIN, N.; ET AL.* Visualization of turbulence anisotropy by single exposure speckle photography* Expts. in Fluids 20, 476* 1996. ` ..29.6: smoke from exploding titanium pellets* MULLER, R.H.G.; ET AL.* Visualization and measurement of helicopter rotor flow with swept back tip shapes at hover flight using the "flow visualization gun" time line technique* Expts. in Fluids 21, 161* 1996. ` ..29.6: upgrade of Naqwi* MILLERD, J.E.; ET AL.* Holographic sensor for measurement of wall velocity gradients* Expts. in Fluids 21, 469* 1996. ` ..09.2,29.6: small density differences can have cumulative effect on nonuniformity* YARIN, A.L.; ET AL.* Distribution of particles suspended in convective flow in differentially heated cavity* Phys. Fluids 8, 1130* 199/6. ` ..32.2,29.6: "integral minimization" formulation - good correlation with DNS. Part 2, results, p.1883* SU. L.K.; DAHM, W.J.A.* Scalar imaging velocimetry measurements of the velocity gradient tensor field in turbulent flows. I. Assessment of errors* Phys. Fluids 8, 1869* 1996. ` ..32.2,29.6: video frames syrchronized with laser sheets* USHIJIMA, S.; TAMIKA, N.* Three-dimensional particle tracking velocimetry with laser-light sheet scannings* J. Fluids Engg. 118, 352* 1996. ` ..23.0,29.3: size down to 7 wall units. Spectra show a (frequency)^-1 region* LOFDAHL, L.; KALVESTEN, E.; STEMME, G.* Small silicon pressure transducers for space-time correlation measurements in a flat plate boundary layer* J. Fluids Engg. 118, 457* 1996. ` ..28.1,29.6: crudely speaking, natural selection* KIHM, K.D.; ET AL.* Adoption of a genetic algorithm (GA) for tomographic reconstruction of line-of-sight optical images* Expts. in Fluids 22, 137* 1996. ` ..32.1,29.6: transparent film down to 85 micron thickness - Eindhoven work* STEENBERGEN, W.* Reduction of beam refraction in optical pipe flow experiments by use of sheet-fabricated pipe walls* Expts. in Fluids 22, 165* 1996. ` ..29.6: non-Newtonian dye filaments. Keeps filaments coherent, but...* HOYT, J.W.; SELLIN, R.H.J.* Visualization of flow around circular cylinders at high Reynolds numbers* Engg Turb. Modelling and Expt. 3 (W. Rodi and G. Bergeles, eds.), Elsevier, p. 381* 1996. ` ..07.0,29.5: cleanup of Musker profile. Recommends kappa = 0.4055 but differences in C and Pi* GIBBINGS, J.C.* On the measurement of skin friction from the turbulent velocity profile* Flow Meas. Instrum. 7, 99* 1996. ` ..29.4: 1mm dia paddle-wheel "micro" turbine - made by spark erosion* IWASAKI, T.; ET AL.* Study of a sensor for fuel injection quantity* SAE Tech Paper 970533* 1997. ` ..07.0,29.5: (following Barenblatt, with Re-dependent index). Fits better than log law* DJENIDI, L.; DUBIEF, Y.; ANTONIA, R.A.* Advantages of using a power law in a low R_theta turbulent boundary layer* Expts. in Fluids 22, 348* 1997. ` ..29.6,32.2: photoactivated dye then LIF. Large-scale fluctuations decay very slowly* GUIKEY, J.E.; ET AL.* Mixing mechanisms in turbulent pipe flow* Phys Fluids 9, 717* 1997. ` ..29.5; liquid crystals - see also p. 615* REDA, D.C.; ET AL.* New methodology for the measurement of surface shear stress vector distributions* AIAA J. 35, 608* 1997. ` ..29.5: disputes that it is unreliable, nonquantitative, and superseded by DNS* KLINE, S.J.* An assessment of the accuracy of flow visualization* Unpublished paper, Stanford Univ.* 1997. ` ..29.6,32.2: LIF, Rayleigh scattering etc.* MILES, R.B.; LEMPERT, W.R.* Quantitative flow visualization in unseeded flows* Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 29, 285* 1997. ` ..29.6,54.0,59.2: folded Schlieren using model surface as one (flat) mirror* DONOHOE, S.R.; BANNINK, W.J.* Surface reflective visualizations of shock-wave/vortex interactions above a delta wing* AIAA J. 35, 1568* 1997. ` ..05.0,23.0,29.5,28.1: surface shear stress from u at y^+ = 7. Progressive filtering to asymptote to zero k* KRONAUER, R.E.; ET AL.* How to estimate the low wavenumber turbulence frequency spectrum* Expts. in Fluids 23, 353* 1997. ` ..29.5: good accuracy for shear stress of order 1 lb/ft^2 (500 ft/sec with c_f = 0.003). See also AGARD CP-601* REDA, D.C.; ET AL.* Measurement of the continuous pressure and surface shear stress vector distributions beneath an inclined, impinging jet using coating and imaging techniques* AIAA 97-2489* 1997. ` ..32.2,29.6: water-soluble "supramolecules" - active constituent bromonaphthalene - and other phosphorescents* KOOCHESFAHANI, M.M.; ET AL.* Molecular tagging diagnostics for the study of kinematics and mixing in liquid-phase flows* Developments in Laser Techniques and Fluid Mechanics* (R.J. Adrian et al., Eds.), Springer-Verlag, p. 1.2.1* 1997. ` ..32.2,29.6: grid of laser beams to excite phosphorescence of biacetyl in nitrogen* STIER, B.; KOOCHESFAHANI, M.* Molecular tagging velocimetry in gas phase and its application to jet flows* ASME Paper FEDSM97-3687* 1997. ` ..59.2,29.5: light fringes in oil film* ZILLIAC, G.* Skin friction distribution on a wingtip* AIAA 98-0584* 1998. ` ..29.2: fuzzy logic better than neural network - just an example of a more general technique* REDINIOTIS, O.K.; CHRYSANTHAKOPOULOS, G.* Application of neural networks and fuzzy logic to the calibration of the seven-hole probe* J. Fluids Engg 120, 95* 1998. ` ..29.6,24.4: guanine flakes in water, with image processing to track spiral turbulence* LITSCHKE, H.; ROESNER, K.G.* New experimental methods for turbulent spots and turbulent spirals in the Taylor-Couette flow* Expts. in Fluids 24, 201* 1998. ` ..04.0,07.0,29.5: mom. thickness Re 1000-6000. Floating element for skin friction. Small scatter in mean and turb. meas. Increase in log law C seen at low Re. JPJ has journal.* OSAKA, H.; KAMEDA, T.; MOCHIZUKI, S.* Re-examination of the Reynolds-number-effect on the mean flow quantities in a smooth wall turbulent boundary layer* Proc JSME Int. Conf. on Fluid Engg (JSME, Tokyo, pub. 97-203, 1997), p. 1433. Also JSME Internat. J. B41, 56* 1997. ` ..32.2,29.6: multi-grid image processing algorithms* KUMAR, S.; BANERJEE, S.* Development and application of a hierarchical system for digital particle image velocimetry to free-surface turbulence* Phys. Fluids 10, 160* 1998. ` ..16.2,29.5: review of techniques - oil flow, surface not film etc.* WETZEL, T.G.; SIMPSON, R.L.; CHESNAKAS, C.J.* Measurement of three-dimensional crossflow separation* AIAA J. 36, 557* 1998. ` ..29.5,29.2: proof of concept in impinging jet* REDA, D.C.; ET AL.* Measurement of continuous pressure and shear distribution using coating and imaging techniques* AIAA J. 36, 895* 1998. ` ..29.5,31.1,17.1: 140 sensors, 14 CTA bridges. Ni films, electron-beam deposition* LEE, T.; BASU, S.* Measurement of unsteady boundary layer developed on an oscillating airfoil using multiple hot-film sensors* Expts. in Fluids 25, 108* 1998. ` ..54.0,29.6,59.2: says centrifuging of seed particles out of vortex core can be important* LEISHMAN, J.G.; BAGAI, A.* Challenges in understanding the vortex dynamics of helicopter rotor wakes* AIAA J. 36, 1130* 1998. ` ..29.5: measure fluorescence intensity, not film thickness - easier than interferometry, e.g. in flight* LIU, T.; SULLIVAN, J.P.* Luminescent oil-film skin-friction meter* AIAA J. 36, 1460* 1998. ` ..32.2,29.6: for PIV etc. Random and bias errors* FOURAS, A.; SORIA, J.* Accuracy of out-of-plane vorticity measurements derived from in-plane velocity field data* Expts in Fluids 25, 409* 1998. ` ..29.5: vector measurement. Check on effect of viewing angle, etc.* REDA, D.C.; WILDER, M.C.* Quantitative and qualitative aspects of the shear-sensitive liquid crystal coating method* Int. Council Aero. Sciences paper ICAS-98-3.3.2* 1998. ` ..32.2,29.6: 100-300 nm seed, 1.5 micron resolution "achievable". Paper in prep. for Expts. in Fluids* SANTIAGO, J.G.; ET AL.* A micron-resolution particle image velocimetry system for microfluidics* Presented at 8th International Symposium on Flow Visualization* 1998. ` ..54.0,29.4: ultrasound anemometers (square path, with circulation proportional to difference of clockwise and anticlockwise transit times* JOHARI, H.; MOREIRA, J.* Direct measurement of delta-wing vortex circulation* AIAA J. 36, 2195* 1998. ` ..29.3: polyvinylidenefluoride thin film as for Nitsche 1989. Adequate sensitivity at 8.6 m/s. Erratic frequency response* LEE, I.; SUNG, H.J.* Development of an array of pressure sensors with PVDF film* Expts. in Fluids 26, 27* 1999. ` ..24.1,32.2,29.6: PLIF using nitric oxide and acetone as the two tracers. Mixing statistics deduced at well below the image resolution* KING, G.F.; DUTTON, J.C.; LUCHT, R.P.* Instantaneous, quantitative measurements of molecular mixing in the axisymmetric jet near field* Phys. Fluids 11, 403* 1999. ` ..29.2: two perpendicular disks like disk static probes* GREEN, S.I.; ROGAK, S.N.* A multiple disk probe for inexpensive and robust velocimetry* J. Fluids Engg 121, 446* 1999. ` ..61.0,29.6,31.1: 25 deg. swept normal plate. Pulsed-wire wall stress meter, parallel wires at 0.05 mm from surface* HANCOCK, P.E.* Measurements of mean and fluctuating wall shear stress beneath spanwise-invariant separation bubbles* Expts in Fluids 27, 53* 1999. ` ..29.3: approx. capacitor with fluctuating charge. 1000 Pa = 1v at amplifier output. 60 Hz pickup trouble* SULLIVAN, C.J.; MUELLER, T.J.* Polyvinylidene fluoride film sensors for measurement of unsteady pressures on aerodynamic surfaces. Part I - Design, fabrication, calibration and demonstration* Expts in Fluids 27, 79* 1999. ` ..29.1: 80 pages* SEITZMAN, J.M.; LUCHT, R.P.* Introduction to aerodynamic measurement technology - special section* AIAA J. 37, 665* 1999. ` ..29.2: 7-hole probes down to 0.09 mm dia. - conventional fabrication* REDINIOTIS, O.K.; VIJAYAGOPAL* Miniature multihole pressure probes and their neural-network-based calibration* AIAA J. 37, 666* 1999. ` ..29.2: Re effects up to 8000 (based on diameter)* WENGER, C.W.; DEVENPORT, W.J.* Seven-hole pressure probe calibration method utilizing look-up error tables* AIAA J. 37, 675* 1999. ` ..29.5: "Thermal tuft" on silicon membrane with air gap below. Honami group. Similar to Houdeville, Rech. Aero. 1, 67, 1984* NAGATA, M.; ET AL.* Innovative surface micro-machined membrane flow sensor* ASME/JSME paper FEDSM99-7356* 1999. ` ..29.5,05.0,21.3: Kim et al. Re=180 channel. Taylor's hypothesis "holds very well" with free choice of convection velocity. H. Choi group* JEON, S.; ET AL.* Space-time characteristics of the wall shear-stress fluctuations in a low-Reynolds-number channel flow* Phys. Fluids 11, 3084* 1999. ` ..29.3: 4 - 5 micron thickness for fast response* HUBNER, J.P.; ET AL.* Pressure-sensitive paint measurements in a shock tube* Expts. in Fluids 28, 21* 2000. ` ..29.5: just so* BUTTSWORTH, D.R.; ELSTON, S.J.; JONES, T.V.* Skin friction measurements on reflective surfaces using nematic liquid crystal* Expts. in Fluids 28, 64* 2000. ` ..29.3: invited review - authors include Mehta* BELL, J.H.; ET AL.* Surface pressure measurements using luminescent coatings* To appear in Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 33, 2001* 2000. ` ..29.3: 3 percent rms accuracy in pressure coefft. at 50 m/s. Interesting historical section* BROWN, O.C.* Low-speed pressure measurements using a luminescent coating system* PhD thesis, Aero./Astro. Dept, Stanford Univ.* 2000. ..25.1: large perturbations of part of partly-optimized solutions - avoids inadmissible solutions. Theological implications not discussed* ******au ***tit ?? page J. Comp. Phys. 160, l39* 2000. ` ..29.2,44.2: fast-response pressure (Cobra-type) and temperature probes - detailed review* SIEVERDING, C.H.; ET AL.* Measurement techniques for unsteady flows in turbomachines* Expts in Fluids 28, 285* 2000. ` ..09.4,29.5: riblets on stationary inner cylinder - "need to minimize curvature"* HALL, T.; JOSEPH, D.* Rotating cylinder drag balance with application to riblets* Expts. in Fluids 29, 215* 2000. ` ..29.2: a.k.a. pressure-sensitive parent or PSP. General review including some Ames results* BELL, J.H.; ET AL.* Surface pressure measurements using luminescent coatings* Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 33, 155* 2001. ` ..29.6,02.2: non-mixing dye streamers* HOYT, J.W.; SELLIN, R.H.J.* Three-dimensional visualization of large structures in the turbulent boundary layer* Expts. in Fluids 30, 295* 2001. ` ..24.4,29.6: hydrogen bubble wire* LEE, C.B.; FU, S.* On the formation of the chain of ring-like vortices in a transitional boundary layer* Expts. in Fluids 30, 354* 2001. ` ..29.2: classical error analysis. Temperature effects are a main source of error* LIU, T.; GUILLE, M.; SULLIVAN, J.P.* Accuracy of pressure-sensitive paint* AIAA J. 39, 103* 2001. ` ..29.6: excellent intro/historical chapter, then details* SETTLES, G.S.* Schlieren and Shadowgraph Techniques - Visualizing Phenomena in Transparent Media* Springer* 2001. ` ..59.0,29.5: Re_H from 3500 to 16000 - upstream BL always turbulent. Mainly skin friction measurements with wall wires* SPAZZINI, P.G.; ET AL.* Unsteady behavior of back-facing step flow* Expts. in Fluids 30, 551* 2001. ` ..29.5,31.1: wire above slot, 100 micron square in side view* STURZEBECHER, D.; ANDERS, S.; NITSCHE, W.* The surface hot wire as a means of measuring mean and fluctuating wall shear stress* Expts. in Fluids 31, 294* 2001. ` ..59.2,29.5: electrodiffusiion for skin friction (correlation of everybody's data for max. - c_f goes as Re^{-0.57} not -0.5). Max. rms c_f fluctuation roughly same as max. (-mean)* TIHON, J.; LEGRAND, J.; LEGENTILHOMME, P.* Near-wall investigation of backward-facing step flows* Expts. in Fluids 31, 484* 2001. ` ..29.5: just so - nickel on polyimide* DESGEORGES, O.; LEE, T.; KAFYEKE, F.* Expts. in Fluids 32, 37* 2002. ` ..29.2: tests in (weak) shock tubes. Response fitted by that of an m-order linear system* PANIAGUA, G.; DENOS, R.* Digital compensation of pressure sensors in the time domain* Expts. in Fluids 32, 417* 2002. `