..43.0,21.3:* DUNCAN, R.L.* An experimental investigation of Taylor's hypothesis for atmospheric boundary layer flow.* NASA TM-X-61902* 1969. ` ..48.0,21.2:* CHAMPAGNE, F.H.; WYGNANSKI, I.J.* Coaxial turbulent jets.* Boeing Sci. Res. Lab. D1-82-0958* 1970. ` ..48.0,21.2:* HESKESTAD, G.* Measurements in a two-dimensional turbulent jet.* J. Appl. Mech. 32, 721* 1965. ` ..21.3: correction is of order of rms intensity* HESKESTAD, G.* A generalized Taylor hypothesis with application for high Reynolds number turbulent shear flows* J. Appl. Mech. 32, Dec., p. 1* 1965. ` ..20.0,21.2: calcs. using Gartshore data* NEWMAN, B.G.* Turbulent jets and wakes in a pressure gradient* Fluid Mech. of Internal Flow (G. Sovran, ed.), Elsevier, p. 170* 1967. ` ..43.0,21.3: Taylor's hypothesis not good for buoyant plumes* DAVISON, D.S.* The translation velocity of convective plumes* Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 100, 572* 1971. ` ..23.0,21.3: just so * WILLS, J.A.B.* Measurements of the wave-number/phase velocity spectrum of wall pressure beneath a turbulent boundary layer* J. Fluid Mech. 45, 65* 1971. ` ..11.3,21.2: conventional temp. profile wider than vel. profile but instantaneous boundaries the same* DAVIES, A.E.; KEFFER, J.F.; BAINES, W.D.* Spread of a heated plane turbulent jet* Phys. Fluids 18, 770* 1975. ` ..13.0,21.2: vertical strain* POPE, S.B.* An explanation of the turbulent round-jet / plane-jet anomaly* AIAA J. 16, 279* 1978. ` ..19.2,21.2: blames large-scale structures for anomalous T derivatives - small scales are isotropic* SREENIVASAN, K.R.; ANTONIA, R.A.; BRITZ, D.* Local isotropy and large structuress in a heated turbulent jet* J. Fluid Mech. 94, 745* 1979. ` ..21.2: u, T and prob dists* ANTONIA, R.A.; RAJAGOPALAN, S.* Characteristics of a mixing layer of a two-dimensional turbulent jet.* AIAA J. 18, 1052* 1980. ` ..21.2: Lorenz-Mie scattering - see also AIAA-80-1370* LONG, M.B.; CHU, B.T.* On the mixing and structure of an axisymmetric turbulent mixing layer.* AIAA-80-1354* 1980. ` ..48.0,21.3: Urbana - X-film Marseillaise* HASSAN, Y.A.; JONES, B.G.; ADRIAN, R.J.* Measurements and axisymmetric model of spatial correlations in turbulent pipe flow.* AIAA J. 18, 914* 1980. ` ..01.2,21.3:* ANTONIA, R.A.; PHAN-THIEN, N.; CHAMBERS, A.J.* Taylor's hypothesis and the probability density functions of temporal velocity and temperature derivatives in a turbulent flow.* J. Fluid Mech. 100, 193* 1980. ` ..01.1,21.2:* KEFFER, J.F.; KAWALL, J.G.* Structural features of plane turbulent shear flows.* AIAA paper XXXXXXX* 1980. ` ..54.0,21.1: normal stresses only* HABIB, M.A.; WHITELAW, J.H.* Velocity characteristics of confined coaxial jets with and without swirl* J. F1uids Engg 102, 47* 1980. ` ..21.2,19.2:Re, lambda up to 1000 - local isotropy assumed* ANTONIA, R.A.; SATYAPRAKASH, B.R.; HUSSAIN, A.K.M.F.* Measurements of dissipation rate and some other characteristics of turbulent plane and circular jets* Phys. Fluids 23, 695* 1980. ` ..24.1,21.3: refers to Wills* HUSSAIN, A.K.M.F.; CLARK, A.R.* Measurements of wavenumber-celerity spectrum in plane and axisymmetric jets.* AIAA J. 19, 51* 1981. ` ..21.3: only at ystar=70* McCONACHIE, P.J.* The distribution of convection velocities in turbulent pipe flow* J. Fluid Mech. 103, 65* 1981. ` ..21.3: seems not to have read Wills on U(k, omega)* GOLDSCHMIDT, V.W.; YOUNG, M.F.; OTT, E.S.* Turbulent convective velocities (broadband and wavenumber dependent) in a plane jet* J. Fluid Mech. 105, 327* 1981. ` ..24.1,21.2: at last* GOLDSCHMIDT, V.W.; BRADSHAW, P.* Effects of nozzle exit turbulence on the spreading (or widening) rate of plane free jets* ASME paper 81-FE-22* 1981. ` ..43.0,21.3: conv. vel = U for ky .gt. 3, iso only for ky .gt. 20* WEBSTER, I.T.; BURLING, R.W.* A test of isotropy and Taylor's hypothesis in the atmospheric boundary layer* Boundary-Layer Met. 20, 429* 1981. ` ..21.1:calcs, showing viscous stress gts significant in entrainment flow* SCHNEIDER, W.* Flow induced by jets and plumes* J. Fluid Mech. 108, 55* 1981. ` ..21.2: self-pres now* CERVANTES de GORTARI, J.; GOLDSCHMIDT, V.W.* The apparent flapping motion of a turbulent plane jet - further experimental results* J. Fluids Engg 103, 119* 1981. ` ..21.3,24.1:T's H works if you use large eddy bulk vel* ZAMAN, K.B.M.Q.; HUSSAIN, A.K.M.F.* Taylor hypothesis and large scale coherent structures* J. Fluid Mech. 112, 379* 1981. ` ..21.2:momentum nearly conserved - Schlichting soln is OK* RANKIN, G.W.; SRIDHAR, K.; ARULRAJA, M.; KUMAR, K.R.* An experimental investigation of laminar axisymmetric submerged jets* J. Fluid Mech. 133, 217* 1983. ` ..21.2:alternating large eddies, not true flapping* ANTONIA, R.A.; BROWNE, L.W.B.; RAJAGOPALAN, S.; CHAMBERS, A.J.* On the organized motion of a turbulent plane jet* J. Fluid Mech. 134, 49* 1983. ` ..11.2,19.2,21.2: temp. var. eqn* ANTONIA, R.A.; BROWNE, L.W.B.* The destruction of temperature fluctuations in a turbulent plane jet* J. Fluid Mech. 134, 67* 1983. ` ..24.1,21.2: persistence of initial conditions* GUTMARK, E.; HO, C.M.* Preferred modes and the spreading rates of jets* Phys. Fluids 26, 2932* 1983. ` ..48.0,21.2,11.3: simple vel. and temp fluctuations* BROWNE, L.W.B.; ANTONIA, R.A.; RAJAGOPALAN, S.; CHAMBERS, A.J.* Interaction region of a two-dimensional turbulent plane jet in still air* Structure of Complex Turbulent Shear Flow (R. Dumas and L. Fulachier, Eds.) Springer, p. 411* 1983. ` ..11.3,21.0: good crosscheck of dissipation* ANTONIA, R.A.; BROWNE, L.W.B.; CHAMBERS, A.J.; RAJAGOPALAN, S.* Budget of the temperature variance in a turbulent plane jet* Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 26, 41* 1983. ` ..11.2,19.2,21.3:correction to T's H do not seem warranted* BROWNE, L.W.B.; ANTONIA, R.A.; RAJAGOPALAN, S.* The spatial derivative of temperature in a turbulent flow and Taylor's hypothesis* Phys. Fluids 26, 1222* 1983. ` ..21.2:momentum nearly conserved - Schlichting soln is OK* RANKIN, G.W.; SRIDHAR, K.; ARULRAJA, M.; KUMAR, K.R.* An experimental investigation of laminar axisymmetric submerged jets* J. Fluid Mech. 133, 217* 1983. ` ..21.2:alternating large eddies, not true flapping* ANTONIA, R.A.; BROWNE, L.W.B.; RAJAGOPALAN, S.; CHAMBERS, A.J.* On the organized motion of a turbulent plane jet* J. Fluid Mech. 134, 49* 1983. ` ..11.2,19.2,21.2: temp. var. eqn* ANTONIA, R.A.; BROWNE, L.W.B.* The destruction of temperature fluctuations in a turbulent plane jet* J. Fluid Mech. 134, 67* 1983. ` ..24.1,21.2: persistence of initial conditions* GUTMARK, E.; HO, C.M.* Preferred modes and the spreading rates of jets* Phys. Fluids 26, 2932* 1983. ` ..48.0,21.2,11.3: simple vel. and temp fluctuations* BROWNE, L.W.B.; ANTONIA, R.A.; RAJAGOPALAN, S.; CHAMBERS, A.J.* Interaction region of a two-dimensional turbulent plane jet in still air* Structure of Complex Turbulent Shear Flow (R. Dumas and L. Fulachier, Eds.) Springer, p. 411* 1983. ` ..11.3,21.0: good crosscheck of dissipation* ANTONIA, R.A.; BROWNE, L.W.B.; CHAMBERS, A.J.; RAJAGOPALAN, S.* Budget of the temperature variance in a turbulent plane jet* Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 26, 41* 1983. ` ..11.2,19.2,21.3:correction to T's H do not seem warranted* BROWNE, L.W.B.; ANTONIA, R.A.; RAJAGOPALAN, S.* The spatial derivative of temperature in a turbulent flow and Taylor's hypothesis* Phys. Fluids 26, 1222* 1983. ` ..62.0,21.2,46.0: rect jet alone and near circular jet* BAKER, J.N.* The flow development in a shielding jet* Aero. J. 88, 435* 1984. ` ..21.1,18.1: very hot jet* BICKNELL, G.V.* A model for the surface brightness of a turbulent low Mach number jet. I and II* Unpublished papers, Mt Stromlo and Siding Spring Obs. * 1984. ` ..19.3,21.2: higher order moments diverge from log normal expectation* ANSELMET, F.; GAGNE, Y.; HOPFINGER, E.J.; ANTONIA, R.A.* High order velocity structure functions in turbulence shear flows* J. Fluid Mech. 140, 63* 1984. ` ..21.3: Taylor's hyp more or less OK* ANTONIA, R.A.; BROWNE, L.W.B.; BRITZ, D.; CHAMBERS, A.J.* A comparison of properties of temporal and spatial temperature increments in a turbulent plane jet* Phys. Fluids 27, 87* 1984. ` ..24.1,21.2: correln meas. say its 3D* OLER, J.W.; GOLDSCHMIDT, V.W.* Coherent structures in the similarity region of two-dimensional turbulent jets* J. Fluids Engg. 106, 187* 1984. ` ..21.2: circular with free stream - initial results* TATAR, T.G.; STOCK, D.E.* Measurements in a circular two-dimensional self-preserving turbulent jet* Presented at Ninth Symposium on Turbulence, Rolla* 1984. ` ..24.1,21.2: mucky base vortices as well as coherent structure* KO, N.W.M.; LAM, K.M.* Further measurements in the initial region of an annular jet* J. Sound Vib. 92, 333* 1984. ` ..48.0,21.2: orderly structures in phase in the two mixing layers - superposition no go* BROWNE, L.W.B.; ANTONIA, R.A.; CHAMBERS, A.J.* The interaction region of a turbulent plane jet* J. Fluid Mech. 149, 355* 1984. ` ..24.1,21.2:chamfered nozzles* KIBENS, V.* Control of jet flowfield dynamics* MDC-Q1214, AD=A143 631* 1984. ` ..21.2,24.1:flapping increases with x - real* ANTONIA, R.A.; CHAMBERS, A.J.; BROWNE, L.W.B.; RAJAGOPALAN, S.* The organized structure in a slightly heated turbulent plane jet* Turbulence and Chaotic Phenomena in Fluids (T. Tatsumi, Ed.) North-Holland, p.529* 1984. ` ..21.1,24.1: hexagonal rotating gizmos, large x/d* BERNAL, L.; SAROHIA, V.* Large amplitude forcing of a high speed two-dimensional jet* JPL Pub. 84-91* 1984. ` ..21.2,32.2,24.1: some info on technique* KOMPENHANS, J.; HOFER, H.R.; RANNENBERG, S.* Untersuchung von Dichtegradientenschwankungen in einem turbulenten Freistrahl mit Hilfe der Laser Schlieren Kreuzstrahl Methode* DFVLR-FB 85-19* 1985. ` ..21.2:because of impeded entrainment - see also p. 111* SCHNEIDER, W.* Decay of momentum flux in submerged jets* J. Fluid Mech. 154, 91* 1985. ` ..21.2,42.2: nozzle span vertical - tends to flatulence* GIGER, M.; JIRKA, G.H.; DRACOS, T.* Meandering jets in a shallow fluid layer* Presented at 5th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, Cornell, p. 7-23 (not in Proc.)* 1985. ` ..11.3,21.2: coherent and random contributions to fluxes are roughly equal* ANTONIA, R.A.; BRITZ, D.; CHAMBERS, A.J.* Similarity between velocity and temperature fields in a turbulent plane jet* Presented at 5th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, Cornell, p. 14-l* 1985. ` ..21.1,14.0: showing singularity at edge* PAULLAY, A.J.; MELNIK, R.E.; RUBEL, A,; RUDMAN, S.; SICLARI, M.J.* Similarity solutions for plane and radial jets using a k-e turbulence model* ASME J. Fluids Engg 107, 79* 1985. ` ..21.2,32.1: painstaking - LDV values lower than HWA* RAMAPRIAN, B.R.; CHANDRASEKHARA, M.S.* LDA measurements in plane turbulent jets* J. Fluids Engg 107, 264* 1985. ` ..21.2,62.0: Str up to 0.0048 - the jet flaps* LAI, J.C.S.; SIMMONS, J.M.* Instantaneous velocity measurements in a vane-excited plane jet* AIAA J. 23, 1157* 1985. ` ..24.1,21.1: Re=7600 so symmetrical structures* CHAMBERS, A.J.; ANTONIA, R.A.; BROWNE, L.W.B.* Effect of symmetry and asymmetry of turbulent structures on the intersction region of a plane jet* Expts. in Fluids 3, 343* 1985. ` ..21.1,24.1: scattered Re/initial effects - transition or Kotsovinos* LEMIEUX, G.P.; OOSTUIZEN, P.H.* Experimental study of the behaviour of plane turbulent jets at low Reynolds number* AIAA J. 23, 1845* 1985. ` ..24.1,21.2: disturbances symmetric then antisymmetric then swept* THOMAS, F.O.; GOLDSCHMIDT, V.W.* Structural characteristics of a developing turbulent planar jet* J. Fluid Mech. 163, 227* 1986. ` ..21.2,21.3,24.1: correlation maps - small spanwise length scales* THOMAS, F.O.; BREHOB, E.G.* An investigation of large scale structure in the similarity region of a two-dimensional turbulent jet* Phys. Fluids 29, 1788* 1986. ` ..11.6,21.0: turbulence reduced in jet combustion zone, increased downstream* SISLAN, J.P.; JIANG, L.-Y.; CUSWORTH, R.A.* Laser doppler velocimetry investigation of the turbulence structure of axisymmetric diffusion flames* UTIAS Report No. 291* 1986. ` ..24.1,21.0: a few turbulence measurements in transition* TUCKER, H.J.; ISLAM, S.M.N.* Development of axisymmetric laminar to turbulent free jets from initially parabolic profiles* J. Fluids Engg 108, 321* 1986. ` ..21.0,24.1,22.1: symmetric structures* THOMAS, F.O.; GOLDSCHMIDT, V.W.* Acoustically induced enhancement of widening and fluctuation intensity in a two-dimensional turbulent jet* J. Fluids Engg 108, 331* 1986. ` ..21.0,24.1: extensive correlation maps* ANTONIA, R.A.; CHAMBERS, A.J.; BRITZ, D.; BROWNE, L.W.B.* Organised structures in a turbulent plane jet - topology and contribution to momentum and heat transport* J. Fluid Mech. 172, 211* 1986. ` ..24.1,21.0,46.0: non-circular orifices, especially with sharp corners, enhance mixing* GUTMARK, E.; WYGNANSKI, I.* Small scale mixing in the initial region of a jet* Final Research Report - AD-A193-500* 1986. ` ..23.0,21.3: low convection velocity, especially at low k (effect of backoff transducer?)* McGRATH, B.E.; SIMPSON, R.L.* Some features of surface pressure fluctuations in turbulent boundary layers with zero and favorable pressure gradients* NASA CR 4051* 1987. ` ..21.1,54.0: includes vw - says swirl decreases mixing at large x* ELSNER, J.W.; KURZAK, L.* Characteristics of turbulent flow in slightly heated free swirling jets* J. Fluid Mech. 180, 147* 1987. ` ..21.0: turbulent flow would be similar* SCHNEIDER, W.; ZAUNER, E.; BOHM, H.* The recirculatory flow induced by a laminar axisymmetric jet issuing from a wall* J. Fluids Engg 109, 237* 1987. ` ..21.2: LIF in far field* DAHM, W.J.A.; DIMOTAKIS, P.E.* Measurements of entrainment and mixing in turbulent jets* AIAA J. 25, 1216* 1987. ` ..01.2,02.2,21.1: max conc near r = 0 . 13 x* SHLIEN, D.J.* Observations of dispersion of entrained fluid in the self-preserving region of a turbulent jet* J. Fluid Mech. 183, 163* 1987. ` ..21.2: HWA and LDV in far field to evaluate balances* TAULBEE, D.B.; HUSSEIN, H.; CAPP, S.* The round jet - experiment and inferences on turbulence modeling* Presented at 6th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flow, Toulouse, paper no. 10-5* 1987. ` ..21.3,01.1,25.6: mainly eduction of circulation in x-y plane* HUSSAIN, A.K.M.F.; JEONG, J.; KIM, J.* Structure of turbulent shear flows* Studying turbulence using numerical simulation databases, Ames/Stanford CTR-S87, p. 273* 1987. ` ..21.0,11.2: temperature rise 100 deg C - Re effects on length scale* OTUGEN, M.V.; NAMER, I.* Rayleigh scattering temperature measurements in a plane turbulent air jet at moderate Reynolds numbers* Expts. in Fluids 6, 461* 1988. ` ..21.0,03.0: Re effects up to 7000 at least* NAMER, I.; OTUGEN, M.V.* Velocity measurements in a plane turbulent air jet at moderate Reynolds numbers* Expts. in Fluids 6, 6* 1988. ` ..21.0,54.0: just so (5-hole probe). S up to 0.49* SAMET, M.; EINAV, S.* Mean value measurements of a turbulent swirling-jet* AIAA J. 26, 619* 1988. ` ..10.0,42.3,21.1: axial and radial vel. and dye conc.; Re no more than 1000* PAPANICOLAOU, P.N.; LIST, E.J.* Investigations of round vertical turbulent buoyant jets* J. Fluid Mech. 195, 341* 1988. ` ..22.1,21.0: supersonic flow - howling?* ABDEL-FATTAH, A.M.; FAVALORO, S.C.* Duct resonance and its effect on the performance of high-pressure ratio axisymmetric ejectors* AIAA J. 26, 791* 1988. ` ..24.1,21.0: specific, general and universal similarity* DOWLING, D.R.* Mixing in gas phase turbulent jets* PhD Thesis, GALCIT* 1988. ` ..18.1,18.2,21.2: density 0.64 of ambient - useful discussion of magnitudes of density fluctuations and Favre averaging* SO, R.M.C.; ZHU, J.Y.; OTUGEN, M.V.; HWANG, B.C.* Some measurements in a binary gas jet* Arizona State University paper* 1989. ` ..24.1,21.2,53.0: Reynolds stress measurements and misc. theory* MASUDA, W.; ANDOH, S.* Effects of curvature on the initial mixing region of a two-dimensional jet* AIAA J. 27, 52* 1989. ` ..21.3: uses Kim, Moin, Moser duct - works better than experiments suggest* PIOMELLI, U.; BALINT, J.-L.; WALLACE, J.M.* On the validity of Taylor's hypothesis for wall-bounded flows* Phys. Fluids A1, 609* 1989. ` ..11.6, 21.0: axial forcing - even the highly-3D flow is periodic* STRAWA, A.W.; CANTWELL, B.J.* Investigation of an excited jet diffusion flame at elevated pressure* J. Fluid Mech. 200, 309* 1989. ` ..21.2,46.0: instability analysis* KOSHIGOE, S.; GUTMARK, E.; SCHADOW, K.C.; TUBIS, A.* Initial development of noncircular jets leading to axis switching* AIAA J. 27, 411* 1989. ` ..21.2,54.0: solid-body rotation well behaved, free vortex on verge of breakdown at swirl no. of 0 . 48 (classical value 0 . 6)* FAROKHI, S.; TAGHAVI, R.; RICE, E.J.* Effect of initial swirl distribution on the evolution of a turbulent jet* AIAA J. 27, 700* 1989. ` ..21.2,53.0,62.0: bent-over jet in small crossflow - substantial net increase in entrainment etc.* HANIU, H.; RAMAPRIAN, B.R.* Studies on two-dimensional curved nonbuoyant jets in cross flow* J. Fluids Engg 111, 78* 1989. ` ..31.1,21.3: u-wire rotating in y-z plane - Taylor's hypothesis works* SIRIVAT, A.* Measurement and interpretation of space-time correlation functions and derivative statistics from a rotating hot wire in a grid turbulence* Expts. in Fluids 7, 361* 1989. ` ..21.2,53.0: results include intermittency and stress balance* MASUDA, W.; ANDOH, S.* Turbulence structure in an initial mixing region of a two-dimensional curved jet* AIAA J. 27, 1038* 1989. ` ..21.0,24.1: increased spreading rate for low freq. only - obviously passive* BADRINARAYANAN, M.* Excitation of plane jet by twin-vane oscillator* AIAA 89-0663* 1989. ` ..13.0,21.1: transport equations for time scale from k, eps. and Monte Carlo solution of Langevin model implying Rotta-like return to isotropy* ANAND, M.S.; POPE, S.B.; MONGIA, H.C.* Calculations of axisymmetric turbulent jets by the pdf method* 7th Sympo. on Turbulent Shear Flows, Stanford Univ.* 1989. ` ..11.2,21.2: yes, measurements, in co-flowing jet - LIF* DAHM, W.J.A.; BUCH, K.A.* High resolution three-dimensional (256^3) spatio-temporal measurements of the conserved scalar field in turbulent shear flows* 7th Sympo. on Turbulent Shear Flows, Stanford Univ.* 1989. ` ..11.2,21.2: Rayleigh scattering - effects are large* KERSTEIN, A.R.; ET AL.* Measurement and computation of differential molecular diffusion in a turbulent jet* 7th Sympo. on Turbulent Shear Flows, Stanford Univ.* 1989. ` ..54.0,21.2,13.0: stress equation better than k, eps.* ABD AL-MASSEEH, W.A., BRADLEY, D.; GASKELL, P.H.; LAU, A.K.C.* The numerical predictability of strongly swirling flows* 7th Sympo. on Turbulent Shear Flows, Stanford Univ.* 1989. ` ..31.1,21.2: not locally iso at Re = 90000* HUSSEIN, H.J.; GEORGE, W.K.* Measurement of small scale turbulence in an axisymmetric jet using moving hot-wires* 7th Sympo. on Turbulent Shear Flows, Stanford Univ.* 1989. ` ..24.1,21.2: rich behavior - slot Reynolds number 8000* THOMAS, F.O.; CHU, H.C.* An experimental investigation of the transition of a planar jet - subharmonic suppression and upstream feedback* Phys. Fluids A1, 1566* 1989. ` ..21.0,02.1: reversal is rare and usually confined to non-turbulent zones* CHUA, L.P.; ANTONIA, R.A.* Flow reversal and intermittency of a turbulent jet* AIAA J. 27, 1494* 1989. ` ..21.2,17.1: interesting approach to steady state* SEN, M.; HERNANDEZ, J.; CERVANTES, J.G.* Longitudinal and transverse dimensions of an incipient jet generated by a constant head* Expts. in Fluids 8, 107* 1989. ` ..24.1,21.2: not just transition - Titan plume* MUNGAL, M.G.; HOLLINGSWORTH, D.K.* Organized motion in a very high Reynolds number jet* Phys. Fluids A1, 1615* 1989. ` ..21.2,29.6: LIF - intermittency factor for concentration lower than in forced jet, reaching 0 . 9 on centre line* PAPANTONIOU, D.; LIST, E.J.* Large-scale structure in the far field of buoyant jets* J. Fluid Mech. 209, 151* 1989. ` ..46.0,21.2: aspect ratio 5 - see also recent Hussain. No uw or vw* QUINN, W.R.* On mixing in an elliptic turbulent free jet* Phys. Fluids A1, 1716* 1989. ` ..24.1,21.0: quite similar to plane wake* THOMAS, F.O.* An experimental investigation into the role of simultaneous amplitude and phase modulation in the transition of a planar jet* Phys. Fluids A2, 553* 1990. ` ..23.0,21.3: Re too low for 1/k spectrum* CHOI, H.; MOIN, P.* On the space-time characteristics of wall-pressure fluctuations* Phys. Fluids A2, 1450* 1990. ` ..21.0: Re only 16000 -- complicated stress profiles* GLADNICK, P.G.; ENOTIADIS, A.C.; LARUE, J.C.; SAMUELSEN, G.S.* Near-field characteristics of a turbulent coflowing jet* AIAA J. 28, 1405* 1990. ` ..11.6,21.1: molecular diffusion plus randomly-occurring spatial rearrangements. Parts 1 and 2 in combustion journals* KERSTEIN, A.R.* Linear-eddy modelling of turbulent transport. Part 3. Mixing and differential molecular diffusion in round jets* J. Fluid Mech. 216, 411* 1990. ` ..21.2,11.6,24.1: Re up to 20000, LIF for conc. - find large eddies* DAHM, W.J.A.; DIMOTAKIS, P.E.* Mixing at large Schmidt number in the self-similar far field of turbulent jets* J. Fluid Mech. 217, 299* 1990. ` ..24.1,21.2: low Re - up to 40000* DOWLING, D.R.; DIMOTAKIS, P.E.* Similarity of the concentration field of gas-phase turbulent jets* J. Fluid Mech. 218, 109* 1990. ` ..21.2,44.3: conservation of momentum, etc., can be worse than for unconfined jets* HITCHMAN, G.J.; ET AL* Turbulent plane jet with and without confining end walls* AIAA J. 28, 1699* 1990. ` ..10.0,21.1: normalized stresses higher than in jet, and intermittency spreads closer to center line, implying larger length scales* CHANDRASEKHARA, M.S.; RAMAPRIAN, B.R.* Intermittency and length scale distributions in a plane turbulent plume* J. Fluids Engg. 112, 367* 1990. ` ..21.1, 17.1: higher entrainment for given mass flow rate* BREMHORST, K.; HOLLIS, P.G.* Velocity field of an axisymmetric pulsed, subsonic air jet* AIAA J. 28, 2043* 1990. ` ..21.2,24.1: untuned means that jet column frequency is unrelated to shear-layer instability frequency* THOMAS, F.O.; PRAKASH, K.M.K.* An experimental investigation of the natural transition of an untuned planar jet* Phys. Fluids A3, 90* 1991. ` ..21.2,18.2: unprecedented density ratio 0 . 14 to 5 . 11 - Rayleigh scattering. See p. 135* PITTS, W.M.* Effects of global density ratio on the centerline mixing behavior of axisymmetric turbulent jets* Expts. in Fluids 11, 125* 1991. ` ..21.2,04.0: See p. 125 - virtual origin effects. Intermittency on centerline tends to 0 . 77* PITTS, W.M.* Reynolds number effects on the mixing behavior of axisymmetric turbulent jets* Expts. in Fluids 11, 135* 1991. ` ..11.6,21.2: fluorescein in water with Sc=2075 - essentially all molecular mixing occurs in thin sheet-like layers* DAHM, W.J.A.; SOUTHERLAND, K.B.; BUCH, K.A.* Direct, high resolution, four-dimensional measurements of the fine scale structure of Sc >> 1 molecular mixing in turbulent flows* Phys. Fluids A3, 1115 (1990 IUTAM Sympo. on Fluid Mech. of Stirring and Mixing)* 1991. ` ..11.6,21.2: better mixing at high Re for given Sc* MILLER, P.L.; DIMOTAKIS, P.E.* Reynolds number dependence of scalar fluctuations in a high Schmidt number turbulent jet* Phys. Fluids A3, 1156* 1991. ` ..21.1,02.1: all 2D - related to Crow. Stirring not mixing* STERN, M.E.* Entrainment of an eddy at the edge of a jet* J. Fluid Mech. 228, 343* 1991. ` ..21.2,24.1: in the mixing layer of a circular nozzle* MANKBADI, R.R.* Multifrequency excited jets* Phys. Fluids A 3, 595* 1991. ` ..11.6,21.1: helium/air, about 70 percent air, into air. Joint normal not a good approx. for vel. and rho* SO, R.M.C.; ZHU, J.Y.; OTUGEN, M.V.; HWANG, B.C.* Behavior of probability density functions in a binary gas jet* Expts. in Fluids 11, 227* 1991. ` ..21.2,24.1: PLIF, Re = 3000* YODA, M.; HESSELINK, L.; MUNGAL, M.G.* The temporal evolution of large-scale structures in the turbulent jet* Presented at 8th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, Munich, paper no. 6-1* 1991. ` ..24.1,21.2: just so - loudspeakers* RAMAN, G.; RICE, E.J.; RESHOTKO, E.* Control of an axisymmetric turbulent jet by multi-modal excitation* Presented at 8th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, Munich, paper no. 6-2* 1991. ` ..24.1,21.0: direct simulation of pairing of vortex rings - involving hairpin/horseshoe vortex loops* MELANDER, M.V.; HUSSAIN, F.; BASU, A.* Breakdown of a circular jet into turbulence* Presented at 8th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, Munich, paper no. 15-5* 1991. ` ..62.0,21.0: related to Bradbury* ZAMAN, K.B.M.Q.; SAMIMY, M.; REEDER, M.F.* Effect of tabs on the evolution of an axisymmetric jet* Presented at 8th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, Munich, paper no. 25-5* 1991. ` ..19.2,12.1,21.3: Taylor's hypothesis not good for large strain rates* RAHAI, H.R.; LaRUE, J.C.* A comparison of temporal and spatial temperature derivatives in a strained turbulent flow* Presented at 8th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, Munich, poster no. I-16* 1991. ` ..21.3,32.1: two-point space-time corr. meas. using double Bragg cell* CENEDESE, A.; ROMANO, G.P.; DiFELICE, F.* Experimental testing of Taylor's hypothesis by L.D.A. in highly turbulent flow* Expts. in Fluids 11, 351* 1991. ` ..21.1: variation depends on angle (mom.) of entrainment streamlines, i.e. on far-field b.c.s* KOTSOVINOS, N.E.; ANGELIDIS, P.B.* The momentum flux in turbulent submerged jets* J. Fluid Mech. 229, 453* 1991. ` ..54.0,21.2,47.1: i.e. two annular jets. All six Reynolds stresses but flow dominated by vortices shed by nozzle lips* FREY, M.O.; GESSNER, F.B.* Experimental investigation of coannular jet flow with swirl along a centerbody* AIAA J. 29, 2132* 1991. ` ..14.0,21.1: k, eps., gamma model where eddy vis. depends on gamma gradient - full paper by Cho and Chung JFM* KIM, S.K.; CHUNG, M.K.; CHO, J.R.* Analysis of the effect of initial conditions on the initial development of a turbulent jet* Presented at 5th Sympo. on Num. and Phys. Aspects of Aerodynamic Flows, Long Beach* 1992. ` ..21.1: multi-nozzle rocket* MORRISEY, D.C.* Historical perspective - Viking Mars Lander propulsion* J. Prop. Power 8, 320* 1992. ` ..21.1,44.2: ramjet centerbody as projectile in barrel filled with premixed fuel* BOGDANOFF, D.W.* Ram accelerator direct space launch system - new concepts* J. Prop. Power 8, 481* 1992. ` ..09.2,21.2: just so* VAN DUIN, C.A.; JANSSEN, P.A.E.M.* An analytic model of the generation of surface gravity waves by turbulent air flow* J. Fluid Mech. 236, 197* 1992. ` ..24.1,21.2,29.6: Titan rocket and a 37 cm dia hydrogen flame - renders scalar surface in x, y, t space* MUNGAL, M.G.; LOZANO, A.; VAN CRYNINGEN, I.* Large-scale dynamics in high Reynolds number jets and jet flames* Expts in Fluids 12, 141* 1992. ` ..29.6,21.2: hot-air schlieren and dye* PASCHEREIT, C.O.; OSTER, D.; LONG, T.A.; FIEDLER, H.E.; WYGNANSKI, I.* Flow visualization of interactions among large coherent structures in an axisymmetric jet* Expts in Fluids 12, 188* 1992. ` ..21.3,20.0: generally larger than mean vel.* ZHOU, Y.; ANTONIA, R.A.* Convection velocity measurements in a cylinder wake* Expts. in Fluids 13, 63* 1992. ` ..21.2,29.6: LIF images, Re = 5000* YODA, M.; HESSELINK, L.; MUNGAL, M.G.* The evolution and nature of large-scale structures in the turbulent jet* Phys. Fluids A4, 803* 1992. ` ..21.3,18.1: isotropic - Taylor OK for vorticity, not dilatation* LEE, S.; LELE, S.K.; MOIN, P.* Simulation of spatially evolving turbulence and the applicability of Taylor's hypothesis in compressible flow* Phys. Fluids A4, 1521* 1992. ` ..21.2,29.6,11.2: LIF - Sc = 2075* YODA, M.* The instantaneous concentration field in the self-similar region of a high Schmidt number round jet* PhD thesis, Dept. of Aero. and Astro., Stanford Univ.* 1992. ` ..21.0,42.3: published version. Tests triple-product models based on triple transport equation. See p. 225* PANCHAPAKESAN, N.R.; LUMLEY, J.L.* Turbulence measurements in axisymmetric jets of air and helium. Part 1. Air jet.* J. Fluid Mech. 246, 197* 1993. ` ..21.0,42.3: turb. Sc about 0.7, mild buoyancy effect. Triple-product model tests. See p. 197* PANCHAPAKESAN, N.R.; LUMLEY, J.L.* Turbulence measurements in axisymmetric jets of air and helium. Part 2. Helium jet* J. Fluid Mech. 246, 225* 1993. ` ..11.2, 21.3: spatial correlations in all 3 directions. T convection velocity much closer to mean vel. than in zero p.g. Was AIAA-92-0550* BAGHERI, N.; WHITE, B.R.* Experimental measurements of large-scale temperature fluctuation structures in a heated incompressible turbulent boundary layer* Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 36, 907* 1993. ` ..21.2,62.0,54.0: "lift" matters - trailing rather than horseshoe vortices* SAMIMY, M.; ZAMAN, K.B.M.Q.; REEDER, M.F.* Effects of tabs on the flow and noise field of an axisymmetric jet* AIAA J. 31, 609* 1993. ` ..62.0,21.2: synoptic - 90 or 160 deg bends in pipe flow, five dia. from jet exit. Hot wire results* VRADIS, G.C.; ET AL.* Round incompressible jets with asymmetric initial velocity distributions* AIAA J. 31, 814* 1993. ` ..21.2,32.1: 3-component meas. in jet and flame up to all 3rd order moments* FRUCHTEL, G.; ET AL.* LDA measurements of higher statistical moments for assessment of a Reynolds-stress model* Engg Turbulence Modelling and Expts 2, (W. Rodi and F. Martelli, Eds.) Elsevier, p. 847* 1993. ` ..21.2: different virtual origins for centerline decay and spreading rate - careful experiments at NIST* RICHARDS, C.D.; PITTS, W.M.* Global density effects on the self-preservation behaviour of turbulent free jets* J. Fluid Mech. 254, 417* 1993. ` ..21.0: x/D approx 60 - average over 10,000 vectors at each data point* NINOMIYA, N.; KASAGI, N.* Measurement of the Reynolds stress budgets in an axisymmetric free jet with the aid of 3-D particle tracking velocimetry* Presented at 9th Sympo. on Turbulent Shear Flows, Kyoto, paper 6-1* 1993. ` ..21.1,23.0: time-dependent. Possible relevance to pressure fluctuations* MANNO, V.P.; REISTMA, S.H.; TUREAUD, T.F.* Developing numerical techniques for solving low Mach number fluid-acoustic problems* AIAA J. 31, 1984* 1993. ` ..21.2,42.3: LDA and thermocouple up to triple products. Discusses refraction effect on LDA* CRESSWELL, R.W.; SZCZEPURA, R.T.* Experimental investigation into a turbulent jet with negative buoyancy* Phys. Fluids A5, 2865* 1993. ` ..21.1,31.1: Re=100,000. Care taken to avoid recirculation - large enclosure. Flying hot-wire meas. - stationary wires give large errors* HUSSEIN, H.J.; CAPP, S.P.; GEORGE, W.K.* Velocity measurements in a high-Reynolds-number, momentum-conserving, axisymmetric, turbulent jet* J. Fluid Mech. 258, 31* 1994. ` ..24.1,21.1,18.1: including "third boundary condition" as required for self-similarity* KENNEDY, C.A.; GATSKI, T.B.* Self-similar supersonic variable-density shear layers in binary systems* Phys. Fluids 6, 662* 1994. ` ..21.2,54.0: tabs produce vortex pairs in opposite sense to horseshoe, thrust loss 1-1.5 percent per tab* ZAMAN, K.B.M.Q.; REEDER, M.F.; SAMIMY, M.* Control of an axisymmetric jet using vortex generators* Phys. Fluids 6, 778* 1994. ` ..21.3,11.3: time and space derivatives of temperature* MI, J.; ANTONIA, R.A.* Corrections to Taylor's hypothesis in a turbulent circular jet* Phys. Fluids 6, 1548* 1994. ` ..21.2,19.2: flying hot wire for mean-square derivatives* HUSSEIN, H.J.* Evidence of local axisymmetry in the small scales of a turbulent planar jet* Phys. Fluids 6, 2058* 1994. ` ..18.1,21.1: LRR model fairly good* RUFFIN, E.; ET AL.* Investigation of characteristic scales in variable density turbulent jets using a second-order model* Phys. Fluids 6, 2785* 1994. ` ..21.2,30.3: water-driven piston* PAPANICOLAOU, P.N.* A piston driven jet for the study of the zone of flow establishment* Expts. in Fluids 17, 287* 1994. ` ..25.6,21.2: filtering of PDV measurements at high Re. Pure eddy vis. poor, dynamic model better* LIU, S.; MENEVEAU, C.; KATZ, J.* On the properties of similiarity subgrid-scale models as deduced from measurements in a turbulent jet* J. Fluid Mech. 275, 83* 1994. ` ..11.1,21.1: complexity of contours of positive-definite quantities increases with decreasing level* LIENAU, J.J; KOLLMANN, W.; CHEN, J.H.* Structural properties of turbulent round jets* AIAA 94-0406* 1994. ` ..24.1,21.2: two excitation frequencies one octave apart-energy for subharmoic comes directly from mean flow* PASCHEREIT, C.O.; WYGNANSKI, I.; FIEDLER, H.E.* Experimental investigation of subharmonic resonance in an axisymmetric jet* J. Fluid Mech. 283, 365* 1995. ` ..44.1,21.0,05.5: water-into-air jet - voids, but not surface tension, discussed* WOLF, D.H.; INCROPERA, F.P.; VISKANTA, R.* Measurement of the turbulent flow field in a free-surface jet of water* Expts in Fluids 18, 397* 1995. ` ..21.2,54.0: growth rates correlate with "Richardson number"* CUTLER, A.D.; LEVEY, B.S.; KRAUS, D.K.* Near-field flow of supersonic swirling jets* AIAA J. 33, 876* 1995. ` ..21.1,11.2: heated rings in self-pres. region - they were surprised by rapid mixing/stirring* TONG, C.; WARHAFT, Z.* Passive scalar dispersion and mixing in a turbulent jet* J. Fluid Mech. 292, 1* 1995. ` ..02.1,21.2: Phillips results and other interface properties little changed* GHARBI, A. AMIELH, M.; ANSELMET, F.* Experimental investigation of turbulence properties in the interface region of variable density jets* Phys. Fluids 7, 2444* 1995. ` ..21.3,19.2,11.2: correlation 0.74 for Sc >> 1 in jet* SOUTHERLAND, K.B.; DAHM, W.J.A.* Experimental assessment of Taylor's hypothesis and its applicability to dissipation estimates in turbulent flows* Presented at 10th Sympo. on Turbulent Shear Flows, Penn. State, paper 1-13* 1995. ` ..17.1,21.0: linear or quadratic acceleration -reduced spreading rate* ZHANG, Q.; JOHARI, H.* Experiments on accelerating turbulent jets* Presented at 10th Sympo. on Turbulent Shear Flows, Penn. State, paper 9-19* 1995. ` ..21.2,13.0: length scale ratio constant, as assumed in modeling* FRUCHTEL, G,; HASSEL, E.P.; JANICKA, J.* Spatial velocity correlations in a turbulent jet* Presented at 10th Sympo. on Turbulent Shear Flows, Penn. State, paper 12-1* 1995. ` ..11.2,21.0: fluorescein in water with laser to excite. Reynolds number up to 700000 - no 5/3 law* MILLER, L.; DIMOTAKIS, E.* Measurements of scalar power spectra in high Schmidt number turbulent jets* J. Fluid Mech. 308, 129* 1996. ` ..24.1,21.1,31.1: cross wires, with dv/dt replacing dv/dx* RAJAGOPALAN, S.; KO, N.W.M.* Velocity and spanwise vorticity measurements in an excited mixing layer of a plane jet* Expts in Fluids 20, 346* 1996. ` ....17.1,21.2: large increase in entrainment* BOREE, J.; ATASSI, N.; CHARNAY, G.* Phase averaged velocity field in an axisymmetric jet subject to a sudden velocity decrease* Expts. in Fluids 21, 447* 1996. ` ..11.6,19.2,21.2: Sc = 2000. Scalar dissipation in sheet-like diffusion layers* BUCH. K.A.; DAHM, W.J.A.* Experimental study of the fine-scale structure of conserved scalar mixing in turbulent shear flows. Part 1. Sc >> 1* J. Fluid Mech. 317, 21* 1996. ` ..11.6,21.2: LIF around the mixing-transition range of Re* CATRAKIS, H.J.; DIMOTAKIS, P.E.* Mixing in turbulent jets - scalar measures and isosurface geometry* J. Fluid Mech. 317, 369* 1996. ` ..18.2,21.2: density ratio 0.14 to 1.5. Half - width little altered. LDV meas. including TKE budget* DJERIDANE, T; ET AL.* Velocity turbulenc properties in the near-field region of axisymmetric variable density jets* Phys. Fluids 8, 1614* 1996. ` ..25.6,21.1: dynamic SGS model with bound for coefficient based on non-negativity of total dissipation. Re up to 5 x 10^5* OLSSON, M.; FUCHS, L.* Large eddy simulation of the proximal region of a spatially developing circular jet* Phys. Fluids 8, 2125* 1996. ` ..17.1,21.2: i.e. time-dependent exit velocity. Flow viz. and simple theory* ZHANG, Q.; JOHARI, H.* Effects of acceleration on turbulent jets* Phys. Fluids 8, 2185* 1996. ` ..21.2,53.0: one-compt. LDV in round jet* OTUGEN, M.V.; GIRLEA, F.; STORZA, P.M.* The turbulent incompressible jet in a curved coflow* J. Fluids Engg. 118, 300* 1996. ` ..09.2,21.2: particles smaller than Kolmogorov length scale. LDV meas.* SATO, Y.; HISHIDA, K.; MEEDA, M.* Effect of dispersed phase on modification of turbulent flow in a wall jet* J. Fluids Engg. 118, 307* 1996. ` ..11.6,21.2: dye in water, Sc=3800, Re=6400* NAKAMURA, I.; ET AL.* Measurements of velocity-scalar joint statistics in an axisymmetric turbulent jet* Presented at 1996 Mtg of Japan Society of Fluid Mech., preprint volume p. 79* 1996. ` ..32.2,21.2: Tokyo Inst. Tech. work* KOBAYASHI, K.P.; ET AL.* Measurement of the evolving large eddies in axisymmetric jets from traversing camera by using cross-correlation technique* 1st Pacific Sympo. on Flow Visualization and Image Processing* 1997. ` ..24.1,18.1,21.2: time-dependent, M_c up to 0.99* FREUND, J.B.; LELE, S.K.; MOIN, P.* Direct simulation of a supersonic round turbulent shear layer* AIAA 97-0760* 1997. ` ..21.2,54.0: up to 60 percent increase in mixing rate (see NPL Aero 1116)* NAUGHTON, J.W.; CATTAFESTA, L.N. III; SETTLES, G.S.* An experimental study of compressible turbulent mixing enhancement in swirling jets* J. Fluid Mech. 330, 271* 1997. ` ..19.2,21.2: high-k intermittency. Circular jet at microscale Re up to 300* CAMUSSI, R.; BARBAGALLO, D.* Experimental analysis of transverse intermittency in a turbulent jet flow* Expts. in Fluids 22, 268* 1997. ` ..17.1,21.2; Re up to 20000 - starting vortex ring detaches* JOHARI, H.; ET AL.* Impulsively started turbulent jets* AIAA J. 35, 657* 1997. ` ..14.0,21.2: several adverse comments on Thies and Tam 1996* BIRCH, S.F.* Comment on "Computation of turbulent axisymmetric and nonaxisymmetric jet flows using the k, eps. model"* AIAA J. 35, 760* 1997. ` ..1.1,21.2: effect of vortex rings at low Re - enhanced by acoustic excitation* SEOL, W.S.; GOLDSTEIN, R.J.* Energy separation in a jet flow* J. Fluids Engg 119, 74* 1997. ` ..18.1,24.1,21.3: notes the spread in convection velocity but attributes it to structure interaction - tripling not doubling* DUPONT, P.; MUSCAT, P.; DUSSAUGE, J.P.* Localization and analysis of large scale structures by a wavelet transform technique in a supersonic turbulent mixing layer* Presented at 11th Sympo. on Turbulent Shear Flows, Grenoble, paper 29-8* 1997. ` ..21.3,11.2: conserved scalar in x,y,z,t. Sc = 2075. Correlation of streamwise gradient and T's H. Estimate is 0.74 in region of max. intensity in jet* DAHM, W.J.A.; SOUTHERLAND, K.B.* Experimental assessment of Taylor's hypothesis and its applicability to dissipation estimates in turbulent flows* Phys. Fluids 9, 2101* 1997. ` ..21.2: Reynolds numbers 7000 - 100,000. Simple checks of initial conditions* MALMSTROM, T.G.; ET AL.* Centerline velocity decay measurements in low-velocity axisymmetric jets* J. Fluid Mech. 346, 363* 1997. ` ..21.2,17.1,14.0: k, eps. poor because of negative production* BREMHORST, K.; GEHRKE, P.; HE, S.* Measured Reynolds stress distributions and energy budgets of fully pulsed round free jets and comparisons with k, eps. model predictions* Presented at 11th Sympo. on Turbulent Shear Flows, Grenoble, Paper 22-1* 1997. ` ..21.2,25.6: Lesieur structure-function SGS model - inclined vortex rings and excited blooming at Re = 20000* URBIN, G.; BRUN, C.; METAIS, O.* Large eddy simulations of three-dimensional spatially evolving round jets* Presented at 11th Sympo. on Turbulent Shear Flows, Grenoble, Paper 25-23* 1997. ` ..21.2,62.0: outer velocity >> inner, with recirculation for factor > 8. Re=10000 to 100000 - transitional* REHAB, H.; VILLERMAUX, E.; HOPFINGER, E.J.* Flow regimes of large-velocity-ratio coaxial jets* J. Fluid Mech. 345, 357* 1997. ` ..21.2,24.1: significant Re effects between 5500 and 16000 at x/d up to 30. DPIV meas. up to triple (scattered)* WEISGRABER, T.H.; LIEPMANN, D.* Turbulent structure during transition to self-similarity in a round jet* Expts. in Fluids 24, 210* 1998. ` ..21.2: DNS - suggests nonuniversal similarity, but Re only 2400 and x<45D* BOERSMA, B.J.; BRETHOUWER, G.; NIEUWSTADT, F.T.M.* A numerical investigation on the effect of the inflow conditions on the self-similar region of a round jet* Phys. Fluids 10, 899* 1998. ` ..54.0,21.2: Re = 2800. Complex clam-like structure* WEBSTER, D.R.; LONGMIRE, E.K.* Vortex rings from cylinders with inclined exits* Phys. Fluids 10, 400* 1998. ` ..21.3: space-time correlations of u component only - definition of U_c not clear, but different for ejections, sweeps etc.* KROGSTAD, P.-A.; KASPERSEN, J.H.; RIMESTAD, S.* Convective velocities in a turbulent boundary layer* Phys. Fluids 10, 949* 1998. ` ..11.6,21.2: significant with Sc ratios of 4 and 18 (available Sc range 1200 to 77000)* SAYLOR, J.R.; SREENIVASAN, K.R.* Differential diffusion in low Reynolds number water jets* Phys. Fluids 10, 1135* 1998. ` ..21.2,18.2: mainly an issue of initial conditions. Big virtual-origin effects* ZAMAN, K.B.M.Q.* Asymptotic spreading rate of initially compressible jets - experiments and analysis* Phys. Fluids 10, 2652* 1998. ` ..21.2: scales virtual-origin shift (including Reynolds-number effects)* PAPADOPOULOS, G.; PITTS, W.M.* A generic centerline velocity decay curve for initially turbulent axisymmetric jets* J. Fluids Engg 121, 80* 1999. ` ..22.1,21.1: Re = 5000, 0.4 < centerline M < 1.2* MITCHELL, B.E.; LELE, S.K.; MOIN, P.* Direct computation of the sound generated by vortex pairing in an axisymmetric jet* J. Fluid Mech. 383, 113* 1999. ` ..21.2: "substantial increases in mixing". HWA and crossed-vane vorticity probe* BOHL, D.G.; FOSS, J.F.* Near exit plane effects caused by primary and primary-plus-secondary tabs* AIAA J. 37, 192* 1999. ` ..32.2,11.2,21.2: particle tracking - more vectors than PIV* WEBSTER, D.R.; ROBERTS, P.J.W.; RA'AD, L.* Simultaneous DPTV/PLIF measurements of a turbulent jet* To be presented at 3rd International Workshop on Particle Image Velocimetry, Santa Barbara, CA* 1999. ` ..32.0,21.3: cross-correlation between image pair* SMITH, K.M.; DUTTON, J.C.* A procedure for turbulent structure convection velocity measurements using time-correlated images* Expts. in Fluids 27, 244* 1999. ` ..48.0,21.3: longitudinal component and longitudinal separation only* ROMANO, G.P.; ANTONIA, R.A.; ZHOU, T.* Evaluation of LDA temporal and spatial velocity structure functions in a low Reynolds number turbulent channel flow* Expts. in Fluids 27, 368* 1999. ` ..25.6,21.2: Smago., dynamic S. and dynamic mixed models. Last two about equal* RIBAULT, C.L.; SARKAR, S.; STANLEY, S.A.* Large eddy simulation of a plane jet* Phys. Fluids 11, 3069* 1999. ` ..29.5,05.0,21.3: Kim et al. Re=180 channel. Taylor's hypothesis "holds very well" with free choice of convection velocity. H. Choi group* JEON, S.; ET AL.* Space-time characteristics of the wall shear-stress fluctuations in a low-Reynolds-number channel flow* Phys. Fluids 11, 3084* 1999. ` ..21.2: DNS to investigate initial conditions, numerical accuracy etc. - concludes that jet is too sensitive to be universal* TAKEUCHI, S.; MIYAKE, Y.; KAJISHIMA, T.* Decay of a round jet* Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena - 1 (S. Banerjee and J.K. Eaton, Eds.), Begell House, p. 1181* 1999. ` ..21.3,18.2: specifically, decay of space-time correlations. Convection velocity not explicitly deduced* UNALMIS, O.H.; DOLLING, D.S.* Decay of fluctuating wall-pressure field of Mach 5 turbulent boundary layer* AIAA J. 37, 1088* 1999. ` ..17.1,21.2,31.1: careful hot-wire calibration, but intensities are very high. Pulses still identifiable at x/d = 70 but fd/U only 0.0035* BREMHORST, K.; GEHRKE, P.J.* Measured Reynolds stress distributions and energy budgets of a fully pulsed round air jet* Expts in Fluids 28, 519* 2000. ` ..21.2,01.1,31.1: two spanwise-separated rakes of 8 x-wires each* GORDEYEV, S.V.; THOMAS, F.O.* Coherent structure in the turbulent planar jet. Part I. Extraction of proper orthogonal decomposition eigenmodes and their self-similarity* J. Fluid Mech. 414, 145* 2000. ` ..25.6,21.2: dynamic Smago* WEBB, A.T.; MANSOUR, N.N.* Towards LES models of jets and plumes* Annual Research Briefs - 2000, Ames/Stanford Center for Turbulence Research, 229* 2000. ` ..21.3: calculations of "Taylor" and true accelerations based on assumed structure functions. Hypothesis valid for microscale Re > 1000, "questionable" for Re < 100* PINSKY, M.; KHAIN, A.; TSINOBER, A.* Accelerations in isotropic and homogeneous turbulence and Taylor's hypothesis* Phys. Fluids 12, 3195* 2000. ` ..22.1,21.2: good agreement with simulations* COLONIUS, T.; FREUND, J.B.* Application of Lighthill's equation to a Mach 1.92 turbulent jet* AIAA J. 38, 368* 2000. ` ..21.3: convection vel. in M = 1.5 He-air jet supersonic w.r.t. ambient air - Mach waves seen* MURAKAMI, E.; PAPAMOSCHOU, D.* Eddy convection in coaxial supersonic jets* AIAA J. 38, 628* 2000. ` ..21.2: rectangular nozzles with one or two cutouts on one side* KIM, J.-H.; SAMIMY, M.* On mixing enhancement via nozzle trailing-edge modifications in high-speed jets* AIAA J. 38, 935* 2000. ` ..21.2,17.1: DNS with pulsed injection simulated by body forces* FREUND, J.B.; MOIN, P.* Jet mixing enhancement by high-amplitude fluidic actuation* AIAA J. 38, 1863* 2000. ` ..21.2,48.0: triangle to hex, in order of decreasing increment in jet dia. at x/D = 10* SRINIVASAN, K.; RATHAKRISHNAN, E.* Studies on polygonal slot jets* AIAA J. 38, 1985* 2000. ` ..21.1,25.6: Blake's hydrofoil. Dynamic SGS model* WANG, M.; MOIN, P.* Computation of trailing-edge flow and noise using large-eddy simulation* AIAA J. 38, 2201* 2000. ` ..21.2,32.2: accurate self-similarity in far-field. Re = 3000* WEBSTER, D.R.; ROBERTS, P.J.W.; RA'AD, L.* Simultaneous DPTV/PLIF measurements of a turbulent jet* Expts. in Fluids 30, 65* 2001. ` ..19.2,21.2: significant - explains disagreement between previous results* ROMANO, G.P.; ANTONIA, R.A.* Longitudinal and transverse structure functions in a turbulent round jet - effect of initial conditions and Reynolds number* J. Fluid Mech. 436, 231* 2001. ` ..21.2: one "top hat" exit profile, one fully-developed pipe flow. Normalized to same momentum flux and exit temperature (should be heat flux) but ratio of r.m.s. T fluc. to mean T difference is meaningful and depends on exit condition to x/d = 70 at least* MI, J.; NOBES, D.S.; NATHAN, G.J.* Influence of jet exit conditions on the passive scalar field of an axisymmetric free jet* J. Fluid Mech. 432, 91* 2001. ` ..19.2,21.2: 12 million HWA velocity samples in a jet. Longitudinal velocity increment is Markovian and leads to Fokker-Planck equation for its p.d.f.* RENNER, C.; PEINKE, J.; FRIEDRICH, R.* Experimental indications for Markov properties of small-scale turbulence* J. Fluid Mech. 433, 383* 2001. ` ..62.0,21.2: LES but with thin laminar exit BLs, Re up to 220000. Mainly square but AR up to 4 entrainment up to 1.4 time circular jet with some hydraulic dia.* GRINSTEIN, F.F.* Vortex dynamics and entrainment in rectangular free jets* J. Fluid Mech. 437, 69* 2001. ` ..62.0,21.2: "considerable mixing enhancement" BITTING, J.W.; ET AL.* Visualization and two-color DPIV measurements of flows in circular and square coaxial nozzles* Expts. in Fluids 31, 1* 2001. ` ..32.2,21.2: just so - tomography provides the large data sets needed for POD* PELLICCIA-KRAFT, B.J.; WATT, D.W.* Visualization of coherent structure in scalar fields of unsteady jet flows with interferometric tomography and proper orthogonal decomposition* Expts. in Fluids 30, 633* 2001. ` ..22.1,21.2: DNS and accurate computation of Lighthill T_ij source term* FREUND, J.B.* Noise sources in a low-Reynolds-number turbulent jet at Mach 0.9* J. Fluid Mech. 438, 277* 2001. ` ..19.2,21.2: high k. Camussi jet data (e.g. EF 22, 268, 1997)* NIKORA, V.; GORING, D.; CAMUSSI, R.* Intermittency and interrelationships between turbulence scaling exponents - phase-randomization tests* Phys. Fluids 13, 1404* 2001. ` ..24.1,21.2: top-hat and fully-developed pipe profiles. Spectra collapse for x>30d* ANTONIA, R.A.; ZHAO, Q.* Effect of initial conditions on a circular jet* Expts. in Fluids 31, 319* 2001. ` ..42.3,21.2: flow viz. shows fairly sudden fall in growth rate at x/l_N = 2.9, where l_N = M^{1/4}/N^{1/2} and M is thrust/density* WEBSTER, D.R.; LIU, Y.* Velocity measurements of turbulence collapse in a linearly stratified jet* Expts. in Fluids 31, 394* 2001. ` ..05.0,21.3: convection vel. in viscous sublayer 15u_tau for BL Re 2900-4100, slightly less in duct. Part 1 (not so labeled) is 29, 448* KHOO, B.C.; CHEW, Y.T.; TEO, C.J.* Near-wall hot-wire measurements. Part II - Turbulence time scale, convective velocity and spectra in the viscous sublayer* Expts. in Fluids 31, 494* 2001. ` ..02.1, 21.2: combined PIV/LIF: Burgersdag poster only* WESTERWEEL, J.; ET AL.* The turbulent/non-turbulent interface at the outer boundary of a jet* Burgers Centrum newsletter 2002.1, TU Delft* 2002. `